महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-8

तस्मै प्रसन्नो दमनः सभार्याय वरं ददौ ।
कन्यारत्नं कुमारांश्च त्रीनुदारान्महायशाः ॥८॥

8. tasmai prasanno damanaḥ sabhāryāya varaṁ dadau ,
kanyāratnaṁ kumārāṁśca trīnudārānmahāyaśāḥ.

8. tasmai prasannaḥ damanaḥ sabhāryāya varam dadau
kanyāratnam kumārān ca trīn udārān mahāyaśāḥ

8. Damana, who was pleased and highly renowned, bestowed a boon upon Bhima and his wife: a jewel-like daughter and three noble sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (referring to Bhima) (to him, for him)

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, propitiated, gracious

• दमनः (damanaḥ) - Damana (proper name)

• सभार्याय (sabhāryāya) - to Bhima, along with his wife (to him with his wife, to his wife)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing, a choice thing

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• कन्यारत्नम् (kanyāratnam) - a jewel of a daughter, an excellent daughter

• कुमारान् (kumārān) - sons, young men

• च (ca) - and

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• उदारान् (udārān) - noble, exalted, generous

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, famous, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (referring to Bhima) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased, propitiated, gracious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, serene

Past Passive Participle

From root sad (1st class, P) 'to sit, settle' with upasarga pra. The stem prasād is also used.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Damana.

दमनः (damanaḥ) - Damana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of damana

damana - subduing, taming, proper name of a sage

From root dam 'to tame, subdue'.

Root: dam (class 4)

सभार्याय (sabhāryāya) - to Bhima, along with his wife (to him with his wife, to his wife)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife

Compound of sa (with) and bhāryā (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife, she who is to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)
  From root bhṛ 'to bear, support'.
  Root: bhṛ

Note: Qualifies 'him' (tasmai).

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing, a choice thing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

From root vṛ 'to choose'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root dā (3rd class, P/A)

Root: dā (class 3)

कन्यारत्नम् (kanyāratnam) - a jewel of a daughter, an excellent daughter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kanyāratna

kanyāratna - a jewel of a daughter, excellent daughter

Compound of kanyā and ratna.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+ratna)

• kanyā – daughter, maiden, girl
  noun (feminine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious thing
  noun (neuter)

कुमारान् (kumārān) - sons, young men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, son, youth, prince

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies kumārān.

उदारान् (udārān) - noble, exalted, generous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udāra

udāra - noble, high, generous, excellent

Prefix: ud

Root: ṛ

Note: Qualifies kumārān.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, famous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - highly renowned, glorious

Compound of mahā (great) and yaśas (fame).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Damana.