महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-50, verse-4
ईप्सितो वरनारीणामुदारः संयतेन्द्रियः ।
रक्षिता धन्विनां श्रेष्ठः साक्षादिव मनुः स्वयम् ॥४॥
रक्षिता धन्विनां श्रेष्ठः साक्षादिव मनुः स्वयम् ॥४॥
4. īpsito varanārīṇāmudāraḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ ,
rakṣitā dhanvināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ sākṣādiva manuḥ svayam.
rakṣitā dhanvināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ sākṣādiva manuḥ svayam.
4.
īpsitaḥ varanārīṇām udāraḥ saṃyatendriyaḥ rakṣitā
dhanvinām śreṣṭhaḥ sākṣāt iva manuḥ svayam
dhanvinām śreṣṭhaḥ sākṣāt iva manuḥ svayam
4.
He was desired by excellent women, generous, and self-controlled. He was a protector, the best among archers, as if directly Manu (the primeval lawgiver) himself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - desired; wished for; sought after
- वरनारीणाम् (varanārīṇām) - of excellent women; of noble women
- उदारः (udāraḥ) - generous; noble; magnanimous
- संयतेन्द्रियः (saṁyatendriyaḥ) - one whose senses are controlled; self-controlled
- रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protector; guardian
- धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of archers; among archers
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best; most excellent; chief
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly; visibly; in person
- इव (iva) - like; as if; similar to
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (the primeval lawgiver)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself; personally; by oneself
Words meanings and morphology
ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - desired; wished for; sought after
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired; wished; sought; aimed at
Past Passive Participle
from desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain)
Root: āp (class 5)
वरनारीणाम् (varanārīṇām) - of excellent women; of noble women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of varanārī
varanārī - excellent woman; noble lady
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+nārī)
- vara – excellent; best; choice; boon
adjective (masculine) - nārī – woman; wife
noun (feminine)
उदारः (udāraḥ) - generous; noble; magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāra
udāra - generous; noble; exalted; high-minded
संयतेन्द्रियः (saṁyatendriyaḥ) - one whose senses are controlled; self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyatendriya
saṁyatendriya - one whose senses are controlled; self-controlled; ascetic
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃyata+indriya)
- saṃyata – controlled; restrained; collected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yam with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ; faculty; virility
noun (neuter)
रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protector; guardian
(agent noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣitṛ
rakṣitṛ - protector; guardian; preserver
derived from root rakṣ
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of archers; among archers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanvin
dhanvin - archer; bowman; one who carries a bow
derived from dhanus (bow)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best; most excellent; chief
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best; most excellent; chief; superior
superlative adjective
superlative form of praśasya (good)
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly; visibly; in person
(indeclinable)
इव (iva) - like; as if; similar to
(indeclinable)
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (the primeval lawgiver)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver); man; human
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself; personally; by oneself
(indeclinable)