महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-22

विदर्भनगरीं गत्वा दमयन्त्यास्तदान्तिके ।
निपेतुस्ते गरुत्मन्तः सा ददर्शाथ तान्खगान् ॥२२॥

22. vidarbhanagarīṁ gatvā damayantyāstadāntike ,
nipetuste garutmantaḥ sā dadarśātha tānkhagān.

22. vidarbhanagarīm gatvā damayantyāḥ tadā antike
nipetuḥ te garutmantaḥ sā dadarśa atha tān khagān

22. Having reached the city of Vidarbha, those winged creatures then alighted near Damayantī. At that time, she saw those birds.

Words meanings summery:

• विदर्भनगरीम् (vidarbhanagarīm) - to the city of Vidarbha

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the vicinity of, close to

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they alighted, they fell down, they descended

• ते (te) - they

• गरुत्मन्तः (garutmantaḥ) - winged ones, birds

• सा (sā) - she

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

• तान् (tān) - them

• खगान् (khagān) - birds, sky-goers

Words meanings and morphology

विदर्भनगरीम् (vidarbhanagarīm) - to the city of Vidarbha

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidarbhanagarī

vidarbhanagarī - the city of Vidarbha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidarbha+nagarī)

• vidarbha – Vidarbha (name of a country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagarī – city, town
  noun (feminine)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) + tvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (a proper name)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the vicinity of, close to

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximate, vicinity, proximity

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they alighted, they fell down, they descended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गरुत्मन्तः (garutmantaḥ) - winged ones, birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of garutmat

garutmat - winged, furnished with wings; a bird, a mythical eagle

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

खगान् (khagān) - birds, sky-goers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - moving in the air, flying; a bird, a planet, an arrow, a god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, atmosphere, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam + a suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)