महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-23

सा तानद्भुतरूपान्वै दृष्ट्वा सखिगणावृता ।
हृष्टा ग्रहीतुं खगमांस्त्वरमाणोपचक्रमे ॥२३॥

23. sā tānadbhutarūpānvai dṛṣṭvā sakhigaṇāvṛtā ,
hṛṣṭā grahītuṁ khagamāṁstvaramāṇopacakrame.

23. sā tān adbhutarūpān vai dṛṣṭvā sakhigaṇāvṛtā
hṛṣṭā grahītum khagamān tvaramāṇā upacakrame

23. Having seen those birds of wondrous form, she, surrounded by her female companions, was delighted and quickly began to catch them.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - She (Damayanti) (She, that one)

• तान् (tān) - those (birds) (those)

• अद्भुतरूपान् (adbhutarūpān) - of wondrous form (referring to the birds) (of wondrous form)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सखिगणावृता (sakhigaṇāvṛtā) - surrounded by groups of female friends

• हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted, joyful

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to catch

• खगमान् (khagamān) - birds, creatures moving in the sky

• त्वरमाणा (tvaramāṇā) - hurrying, hastening

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began, she undertook

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - She (Damayanti) (She, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तान् (tān) - those (birds) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अद्भुतरूपान् (adbhutarūpān) - of wondrous form (referring to the birds) (of wondrous form)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adbhutarūpa

adbhutarūpa - having a wondrous form, of strange appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+rūpa)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, strange
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सखिगणावृता (sakhigaṇāvṛtā) - surrounded by groups of female friends

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakhigaṇāvṛta

sakhigaṇāvṛta - surrounded by groups of female friends/companions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sakhi+gaṇa+āvṛta)

• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to catch

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root grah with suffix -tum

Root: grah (class 9)

खगमान् (khagamān) - birds, creatures moving in the sky

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khagama

khagama - bird, one who moves in the sky

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+gama)

• kha – sky, atmosphere, space
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरमाणा (tvaramāṇā) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, quick

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tvar, Middle voice (Śānac suffix)

Root: tvar (class 1)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began, she undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)