महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-50, verse-9
दमयन्तीं दमं दान्तं दमनं च सुवर्चसम् ।
उपपन्नान्गुणैः सर्वैर्भीमान्भीमपराक्रमान् ॥९॥
उपपन्नान्गुणैः सर्वैर्भीमान्भीमपराक्रमान् ॥९॥
9. damayantīṁ damaṁ dāntaṁ damanaṁ ca suvarcasam ,
upapannānguṇaiḥ sarvairbhīmānbhīmaparākramān.
upapannānguṇaiḥ sarvairbhīmānbhīmaparākramān.
9.
damayantīm damam dāntam damanam ca suvarcasam
upapannān guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ bhīmān bhīmaparākramān
upapannān guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ bhīmān bhīmaparākramān
9.
(He gave) Damayanti, and three noble sons: Dama, who was self-controlled; Damana; and Suvarcas. All of these sons were endowed with every good quality, formidable, and possessed of valor like Bhima's.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayanti, the daughter given as a boon (Damayanti (proper name))
- दमम् (damam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Dama (proper name))
- दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled (qualifying Dama) (self-controlled, subdued, patient)
- दमनम् (damanam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Damana (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Suvarcas (proper name))
- उपपन्नान् (upapannān) - endowed, furnished, possessed of
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, virtues, merits
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - all, every
- भीमान् (bhīmān) - formidable, terrible, Bhima-like
- भीमपराक्रमान् (bhīmaparākramān) - of Bhima-like valor, having valor like Bhima's
Words meanings and morphology
दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayanti, the daughter given as a boon (Damayanti (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayanti (proper name of a princess, wife of Nala)
दमम् (damam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Dama (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, proper name
From root dam 'to tame, subdue'.
Root: dam (class 4)
दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled (qualifying Dama) (self-controlled, subdued, patient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tranquil
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (4th class, P) 'to tame, subdue'.
Root: dam (class 4)
दमनम् (damanam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Damana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of damana
damana - subduing, taming, proper name
From root dam 'to tame, subdue'.
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Suvarcas (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarcas
suvarcas - having good splendor, brilliant, proper name
Compound of su (good) and varcas (splendor)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - varcas – splendor, light, energy
noun (neuter)
उपपन्नान् (upapannān) - endowed, furnished, possessed of
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of upapanna
upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (4th class, A) 'to go' with upasargas upa + pra.
Prefixes: upa+pra
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the sons (Dama, Damana, Suvarcas).
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, virtues, merits
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute
Note: Governed by upapannān.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies guṇaiḥ.
भीमान् (bhīmān) - formidable, terrible, Bhima-like
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, belonging to Bhima
Note: Qualifies the sons.
भीमपराक्रमान् (bhīmaparākramān) - of Bhima-like valor, having valor like Bhima's
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - having the valor of Bhima
Compound of Bhīma and parākrama.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)
- bhīma – Bhima, formidable
proper noun (masculine) - parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
noun (masculine)
From root kram (1st class, P) 'to step' with upasarga parā.
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the sons.