महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-50, verse-9
दमयन्तीं दमं दान्तं दमनं च सुवर्चसम् ।
उपपन्नान्गुणैः सर्वैर्भीमान्भीमपराक्रमान् ॥९॥
उपपन्नान्गुणैः सर्वैर्भीमान्भीमपराक्रमान् ॥९॥
9. damayantīṁ damaṁ dāntaṁ damanaṁ ca suvarcasam ,
upapannānguṇaiḥ sarvairbhīmānbhīmaparākramān.
upapannānguṇaiḥ sarvairbhīmānbhīmaparākramān.
9.
damayantīm damam dāntam damanam ca suvarcasam
upapannān guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ bhīmān bhīmaparākramān
upapannān guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ bhīmān bhīmaparākramān
9. (He gave) Damayanti, and three noble sons: Dama, who was self-controlled; Damana; and Suvarcas. All of these sons were endowed with every good quality, formidable, and possessed of valor like Bhima's.
9. הם היו דַמַיַנְטִי, דַמַה, דַאנְטַה ודַמַנַה הזורח, בעלי כל הסגולות ובעלי גבורה מפחידה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayanti, the daughter given as a boon (Damayanti (proper name))
- दमम् (damam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Dama (proper name))
- दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled (qualifying Dama) (self-controlled, subdued, patient)
- दमनम् (damanam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Damana (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Suvarcas (proper name))
- उपपन्नान् (upapannān) - endowed, furnished, possessed of
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, virtues, merits
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - all, every
- भीमान् (bhīmān) - formidable, terrible, Bhima-like
- भीमपराक्रमान् (bhīmaparākramān) - of Bhima-like valor, having valor like Bhima's
Words meanings and morphology
दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayanti, the daughter given as a boon (Damayanti (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayanti (proper name of a princess, wife of Nala)
दमम् (damam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Dama (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, proper name
From root dam 'to tame, subdue'.
Root: dam (class 4)
दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled (qualifying Dama) (self-controlled, subdued, patient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tranquil
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (4th class, P) 'to tame, subdue'.
Root: dam (class 4)
दमनम् (damanam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Damana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of damana
damana - subduing, taming, proper name
From root dam 'to tame, subdue'.
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - one of the three sons given as a boon (Suvarcas (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarcas
suvarcas - having good splendor, brilliant, proper name
Compound of su (good) and varcas (splendor)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - varcas – splendor, light, energy
noun (neuter)
उपपन्नान् (upapannān) - endowed, furnished, possessed of
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of upapanna
upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (4th class, A) 'to go' with upasargas upa + pra.
Prefixes: upa+pra
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the sons (Dama, Damana, Suvarcas).
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with qualities, virtues, merits
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute
Note: Governed by upapannān.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies guṇaiḥ.
भीमान् (bhīmān) - formidable, terrible, Bhima-like
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, belonging to Bhima
Note: Qualifies the sons.
भीमपराक्रमान् (bhīmaparākramān) - of Bhima-like valor, having valor like Bhima's
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - having the valor of Bhima
Compound of Bhīma and parākrama.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)
- bhīma – Bhima, formidable
proper noun (masculine) - parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
noun (masculine)
From root kram (1st class, P) 'to step' with upasarga parā.
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the sons.