महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-7

तं स भीमः प्रजाकामस्तोषयामास धर्मवित् ।
महिष्या सह राजेन्द्र सत्कारेण सुवर्चसम् ॥७॥

7. taṁ sa bhīmaḥ prajākāmastoṣayāmāsa dharmavit ,
mahiṣyā saha rājendra satkāreṇa suvarcasam.

7. tam saḥ bhīmaḥ prajākāmaḥ toṣayāmāsa dharmavit
mahiṣyā saha rājendra satkāreṇa suvarcasam

7. O king, that Bhima, who understood natural law (dharma) and desired offspring, pleased Suvarcas respectfully, accompanied by his queen.

7. בְּהִימַה, היודע את דרך היושר ומייחל לצאצאים, שימח אותו יחד עם מלכתו בכיבוד אורחים, הו מלך המלכים, את החוזה הזורח.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Suvarcas) (him, that)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhima) (he, that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• प्रजाकामः (prajākāmaḥ) - desirous of offspring, wishing for progeny

• तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - pleased, gratified

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - one who understood natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law (dharma), righteous)

• महिष्या (mahiṣyā) - with the queen

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O chief of kings

• सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, with respect, by hospitality

• सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - the sage Suvarcas (Suvarcas (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Suvarcas) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhima) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, proper name of a Pāṇḍava

प्रजाकामः (prajākāmaḥ) - desirous of offspring, wishing for progeny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajākāma

prajākāma - desirous of offspring

Compound formed from prajā and kāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+kāma)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, people
  noun (feminine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bhima.

तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - pleased, gratified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of toṣaya

Causative stem

Root tuṣ (4th class, P), 'to be pleased, satisfied'. Causative formation.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - one who understood natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law (dharma), righteous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavit

dharmavit - knower of dharma, righteous

Compound of dharma and vit (from root vid 'to know')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• vit – knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Nominal derivative from root vid
  Suffix -vit after root vid 'to know'.
  Root: vid

Note: Qualifies Bhima.

महिष्या (mahiṣyā) - with the queen

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief wife

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound of rājan and indra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, with respect, by hospitality

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, respect, hospitality, kind reception

Compound of sat (good) and kāra (from kṛ 'to do').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing, being
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root as 'to be'.
  Root: as
• kāra – act, doing, maker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ 'to do'.
  Root: kṛ

सुवर्चसम् (suvarcasam) - the sage Suvarcas (Suvarcas (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarcas

suvarcas - having good splendor, brilliant, proper name

Compound of su (good) and varcas (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• varcas – splendor, light, energy
  noun (neuter)

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