महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-50, verse-5
तथैवासीद्विदर्भेषु भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
शूरः सर्वगुणैर्युक्तः प्रजाकामः स चाप्रजः ॥५॥
शूरः सर्वगुणैर्युक्तः प्रजाकामः स चाप्रजः ॥५॥
5. tathaivāsīdvidarbheṣu bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
śūraḥ sarvaguṇairyuktaḥ prajākāmaḥ sa cāprajaḥ.
śūraḥ sarvaguṇairyuktaḥ prajākāmaḥ sa cāprajaḥ.
5.
tathā eva āsīt vidarbheṣu bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
śūraḥ sarvaguṇaiḥ yuktaḥ prajākāmaḥ saḥ ca aprajaḥ
śūraḥ sarvaguṇaiḥ yuktaḥ prajākāmaḥ saḥ ca aprajaḥ
5.
Similarly, in the country of Vidarbha, there was Bhīma, who possessed terrible valor. He was brave, endowed with all virtues, and desired progeny, but he was childless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus; so; similarly
- एव (eva) - indeed; just; certainly; only
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was; existed
- विदर्भेषु (vidarbheṣu) - in the country of Vidarbha (in Vidarbha (a country))
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)
- भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor; having dreadful prowess
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave; heroic; warrior
- सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - with all virtues; endowed with all good qualities
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed; joined; connected; fit
- प्रजाकामः (prajākāmaḥ) - desiring progeny; desirous of offspring
- सः (saḥ) - he; that (person)
- च (ca) - and; also; moreover
- अप्रजः (aprajaḥ) - childless; without offspring
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus; so; similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed; just; certainly; only
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was; existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
विदर्भेषु (vidarbheṣu) - in the country of Vidarbha (in Vidarbha (a country))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vidarbha
vidarbha - name of a country in central India; name of a people
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name, particularly a Pāṇḍava brother); terrible; dreadful
भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor; having dreadful prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible; of dreadful prowess
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)
- bhīma – terrible; dreadful; formidable
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - parākrama – valor; prowess; might; courage
noun (masculine)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave; heroic; warrior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave; heroic; valiant; a warrior
सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - with all virtues; endowed with all good qualities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaguṇa
sarvaguṇa - all qualities; all virtues; endowed with all excellences
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+guṇa)
- sarva – all; every; whole
adjective (masculine) - guṇa – quality; virtue; merit; attribute
noun (masculine)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed; joined; connected; fit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined; endowed; connected; fit; appropriate
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्रजाकामः (prajākāmaḥ) - desiring progeny; desirous of offspring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajākāma
prajākāma - desirous of progeny; wishing for offspring
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+kāma)
- prajā – progeny; offspring; subjects; creatures
noun (feminine) - kāma – desire; wish; love; object of desire
noun (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - he; that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it; that one
च (ca) - and; also; moreover
(indeclinable)
अप्रजः (aprajaḥ) - childless; without offspring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apraja
apraja - childless; without offspring; having no subjects
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+praja)
- a – not; un-; without
indeclinable - praja – offspring; progeny; subjects
noun (masculine)