महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-6

स प्रजार्थे परं यत्नमकरोत्सुसमाहितः ।
तमभ्यगच्छद्ब्रह्मर्षिर्दमनो नाम भारत ॥६॥

6. sa prajārthe paraṁ yatnamakarotsusamāhitaḥ ,
tamabhyagacchadbrahmarṣirdamano nāma bhārata.

6. saḥ prajārthe param yatnam akarot susamāhitaḥ
tam abhyagacchat brahmarṣiḥ damanaḥ nāma bhārata

6. For the sake of progeny, he made a great effort (yatna) with intense concentration. Then, O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), the Brahmarṣi named Damana approached him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he; that (person)

• प्रजार्थे (prajārthe) - for the sake of progeny; for the purpose of offspring

• परम् (param) - great; supreme; utmost

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort; endeavor; exertion (yatna)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made; did; performed

• सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - very concentrated; deeply absorbed; fully attentive

• तम् (tam) - him; that (person)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached; went towards

• ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage; a sage of the Brahmin class (brahmarṣi)

• दमनः (damanaḥ) - Damana (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name; named; indeed

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an epithet often used for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O Bhārata; O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he; that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it; that one

प्रजार्थे (prajārthe) - for the sake of progeny; for the purpose of offspring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prajārtha

prajārtha - purpose of progeny; for the sake of offspring

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+artha)

• prajā – progeny; offspring; subjects; creatures
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose; meaning; object; wealth
  noun (masculine)

परम् (param) - great; supreme; utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme; ultimate; great; highest; other

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort; endeavor; exertion (yatna)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort; endeavor; exertion; attempt (yatna)

अकरोत् (akarot) - made; did; performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - very concentrated; deeply absorbed; fully attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - very concentrated; deeply absorbed; fully attentive; well-composed

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+samāhita)

• su – good; well; very; exceedingly
  indeclinable
• samāhita – concentrated; composed; put together; fixed (as a mind)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

तम् (tam) - him; that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it; that one

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached; went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage; a sage of the Brahmin class (brahmarṣi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - Brahmin sage; a sage of the Brahmin class (brahmarṣi)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin (member of the priestly class); sacred knowledge; the absolute (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage; seer; inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

दमनः (damanaḥ) - Damana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of damana

damana - Damana (proper name); subduing; taming; suppressing

नाम (nāma) - by name; named; indeed

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an epithet often used for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O Bhārata; O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; an Indian