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3,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-29

त्वं चापि रत्नं नारीणां नरेषु च नलो वरः ।
विशिष्टाया विशिष्टेन संगमो गुणवान्भवेत् ॥२९॥
29. tvaṁ cāpi ratnaṁ nārīṇāṁ nareṣu ca nalo varaḥ ,
viśiṣṭāyā viśiṣṭena saṁgamo guṇavānbhavet.
29. tvam ca api ratnam nārīṇām nareṣu ca nalaḥ varaḥ
viśiṣṭāyāḥ viśiṣṭena saṅgamaḥ guṇavān bhavet
29. You are truly a jewel among women, and Nala is the best among men. A union between such an excellent woman and an excellent man would be truly exceptional and meritorious.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, gem, treasure, best of its kind
  • नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of women, among women
  • नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men, in men
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (proper noun)
  • वरः (varaḥ) - excellent, best, boon, groom
  • विशिष्टायाः (viśiṣṭāyāḥ) - of an excellent one (feminine), for an excellent one (feminine)
  • विशिष्टेन (viśiṣṭena) - by an excellent one, with an excellent one (masculine/neuter)
  • सङ्गमः (saṅgamaḥ) - union, meeting, coming together, encounter
  • गुणवान् (guṇavān) - possessing good qualities, virtuous, meritorious
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, gem, treasure, best of its kind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone; best or most excellent of its kind
नारीणाम् (nārīṇām) - of women, among women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, female
नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men, in men
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king, husband of Damayantī)
वरः (varaḥ) - excellent, best, boon, groom
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, distinguished; a boon; a groom
विशिष्टायाः (viśiṣṭāyāḥ) - of an excellent one (feminine), for an excellent one (feminine)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of viśiṣṭā
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior, specific
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to distinguish, be prominent) + prefix vi + suffix kta.
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
विशिष्टेन (viśiṣṭena) - by an excellent one, with an excellent one (masculine/neuter)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior, specific
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ (to distinguish, be prominent) + prefix vi + suffix kta.
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
सङ्गमः (saṅgamaḥ) - union, meeting, coming together, encounter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgama
saṅgama - union, meeting, coming together, association
From root gam (to go) + prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
गुणवान् (guṇavān) - possessing good qualities, virtuous, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing qualities, virtuous, meritorious, endowed with excellence
Possessive adjective formed from guṇa + matup suffix.
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)