महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-50, verse-27
तस्य वै यदि भार्या त्वं भवेथा वरवर्णिनि ।
सफलं ते भवेज्जन्म रूपं चेदं सुमध्यमे ॥२७॥
सफलं ते भवेज्जन्म रूपं चेदं सुमध्यमे ॥२७॥
27. tasya vai yadi bhāryā tvaṁ bhavethā varavarṇini ,
saphalaṁ te bhavejjanma rūpaṁ cedaṁ sumadhyame.
saphalaṁ te bhavejjanma rūpaṁ cedaṁ sumadhyame.
27.
tasya vai yadi bhāryā tvam bhavethā varavarṇini
saphalam te bhavet janma rūpam ca idam sumadhyame
saphalam te bhavet janma rūpam ca idam sumadhyame
27.
O lady of beautiful complexion, if you were to become his wife, your birth would certainly be fruitful, and this beauty of yours would also be so, O slender-waisted one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse; one who is to be supported
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- भवेथा (bhavethā) - you should be, you would become
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of beautiful complexion/figure
- सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective
- ते (te) - your, to you
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be
- जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, life, existence
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance
- च (ca) - and, also
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse; one who is to be supported
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse; one who is to be supported/maintained
Gerundive
From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix ṇya or kyap (gerundive suffix). Denotes 'fit to be supported/maintained'.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
भवेथा (bhavethā) - you should be, you would become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of beautiful complexion/figure
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin
varavarṇin - having a beautiful complexion or figure
Compound (Bahuvrīhi) 'one having an excellent complexion'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇin)
- vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
adjective (masculine) - varṇin – having color, having complexion, having a figure
adjective (masculine)
From varṇa + in (possessive suffix)
सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, productive, successful, having results
Compound (Bahuvrīhi) 'with fruit'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)
- sa – with, together with, having
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'. - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, life, existence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence, life
Root: jan (class 4)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, nature
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (neuter)
सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - a slender-waisted woman, beautiful at the waist
Compound (Bahuvrīhi) 'one having a good middle/waist'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'excellent'. - madhyamā – middle, central, average (feminine)
adjective (feminine)