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3,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-27

तस्य वै यदि भार्या त्वं भवेथा वरवर्णिनि ।
सफलं ते भवेज्जन्म रूपं चेदं सुमध्यमे ॥२७॥
27. tasya vai yadi bhāryā tvaṁ bhavethā varavarṇini ,
saphalaṁ te bhavejjanma rūpaṁ cedaṁ sumadhyame.
27. tasya vai yadi bhāryā tvam bhavethā varavarṇini
saphalam te bhavet janma rūpam ca idam sumadhyame
27. O lady of beautiful complexion, if you were to become his wife, your birth would certainly be fruitful, and this beauty of yours would also be so, O slender-waisted one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse; one who is to be supported
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • भवेथा (bhavethā) - you should be, you would become
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of beautiful complexion/figure
  • सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be
  • जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, life, existence
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this one
  • सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse; one who is to be supported
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, spouse; one who is to be supported/maintained
Gerundive
From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + suffix ṇya or kyap (gerundive suffix). Denotes 'fit to be supported/maintained'.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
भवेथा (bhavethā) - you should be, you would become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O lady of beautiful complexion/figure
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇin
varavarṇin - having a beautiful complexion or figure
Compound (Bahuvrīhi) 'one having an excellent complexion'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇin)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
    adjective (masculine)
  • varṇin – having color, having complexion, having a figure
    adjective (masculine)
    From varṇa + in (possessive suffix)
सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful, successful, effective
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, productive, successful, having results
Compound (Bahuvrīhi) 'with fruit'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)
  • sa – with, together with, having
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
    noun (neuter)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, life, existence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence, life
Root: jan (class 4)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, beauty, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, nature
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (neuter)
सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - O slender-waisted one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - a slender-waisted woman, beautiful at the waist
Compound (Bahuvrīhi) 'one having a good middle/waist'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'excellent'.
  • madhyamā – middle, central, average (feminine)
    adjective (feminine)