महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-31

तथेत्युक्त्वाण्डजः कन्यां वैदर्भस्य विशां पते ।
पुनरागम्य निषधान्नले सर्वं न्यवेदयत् ॥३१॥

31. tathetyuktvāṇḍajaḥ kanyāṁ vaidarbhasya viśāṁ pate ,
punarāgamya niṣadhānnale sarvaṁ nyavedayat.

31. tathā iti uktvā aṇḍajaḥ kanyām vaidarbbhasya viśām
pate punaḥ āgamya niṣadhāt nale sarvam nyavedayat

31. Having said, 'So be it,' the swan, O lord of men, returned from Niṣadha and reported everything concerning the princess of Vidarbha to Nala.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - expressing affirmation, 'So be it' (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of the swan's direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• अण्डजः (aṇḍajaḥ) - the swan (specifically, the messenger swan in the Nala-Damayantī narrative) (egg-born, bird, swan)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - the princess Damayantī (daughter, maiden, princess)

• वैदर्ब्भस्य (vaidarbbhasya) - of the king of Vidarbha (King Bhīma, Damayantī's father) (of Vidarbha, belonging to Vidarbha)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men

• पते (pate) - O King (addressing Bṛhadaśva by the narrator) (O lord, O master, O ruler)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

• निषधात् (niṣadhāt) - from the kingdom of Niṣadha (from Niṣadha)

• नले (nale) - to King Nala (to Nala, in Nala, about Nala)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all the details about Damayantī and her feelings (all, everything)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he informed, he presented

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - expressing affirmation, 'So be it' (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marking the end of the swan's direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak) with the suffix '-ktvā'

Root: vac (class 2)

अण्डजः (aṇḍajaḥ) - the swan (specifically, the messenger swan in the Nala-Damayantī narrative) (egg-born, bird, swan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇḍaja

aṇḍaja - egg-born, bird, swan

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṇḍa+ja)

• aṇḍa – egg
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - the princess Damayantī (daughter, maiden, princess)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl, princess

वैदर्ब्भस्य (vaidarbbhasya) - of the king of Vidarbha (King Bhīma, Damayantī's father) (of Vidarbha, belonging to Vidarbha)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaidarbbha

vaidarbbha - of Vidarbha, king of Vidarbha

Derived from 'Vidarbha', the name of a kingdom

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O King (addressing Bṛhadaśva by the narrator) (O lord, O master, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with the prefix 'ā' and the suffix '-ya' (for prefixed roots)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

निषधात् (niṣadhāt) - from the kingdom of Niṣadha (from Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niṣadha

niṣadha - Niṣadha (name of a country or mountain range)

नले (nale) - to King Nala (to Nala, in Nala, about Nala)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a legendary king)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all the details about Damayantī and her feelings (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he informed, he presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Causative verb form

Derived from the root 'vid' (to know) with the prefix 'ni' and the causative suffix '-ay'

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)