महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-50, verse-10
दमयन्ती तु रूपेण तेजसा यशसा श्रिया ।
सौभाग्येन च लोकेषु यशः प्राप सुमध्यमा ॥१०॥
सौभाग्येन च लोकेषु यशः प्राप सुमध्यमा ॥१०॥
10. damayantī tu rūpeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā ,
saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā.
saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā.
10.
damayantī tu rūpeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā
saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā
saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā
10.
Indeed, the slender-waisted Damayanti achieved renown among people through her beauty, radiance, fame, splendor, and good fortune.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti (proper name)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by splendor, by power
- यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity, by grace
- सौभाग्येन (saubhāgyena) - by good fortune, by charm, by auspiciousness
- च (ca) - and
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, gained, reached
- सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle
Words meanings and morphology
दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayanti (proper name of a princess, wife of Nala)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by splendor, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - radiance, splendor, energy, vigor, fire
यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity, by grace
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, prosperity, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
सौभाग्येन (saubhāgyena) - by good fortune, by charm, by auspiciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of saubhāgya
saubhāgya - good fortune, charm, beauty, auspiciousness
Derived from subhaga (fortunate, handsome) + suffix -ya.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor
प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, gained, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāp
Root āp (5th class, P) 'to obtain' with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted (applied to women), having a beautiful middle
Compound of su (good, beautiful) and madhyamā (middle part).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - madhyamā – middle (feminine form), middle part (of the body)
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies Damayantī.