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3,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-10

दमयन्ती तु रूपेण तेजसा यशसा श्रिया ।
सौभाग्येन च लोकेषु यशः प्राप सुमध्यमा ॥१०॥
10. damayantī tu rūpeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā ,
saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā.
10. damayantī tu rūpeṇa tejasā yaśasā śriyā
saubhāgyena ca lokeṣu yaśaḥ prāpa sumadhyamā
10. Indeed, the slender-waisted Damayanti achieved renown among people through her beauty, radiance, fame, splendor, and good fortune.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti (proper name)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by splendor, by power
  • यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity, by grace
  • सौभाग्येन (saubhāgyena) - by good fortune, by charm, by auspiciousness
  • (ca) - and
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
  • यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
  • प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, gained, reached
  • सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī
damayantī - Damayanti (proper name of a princess, wife of Nala)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, by form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance, by splendor, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - radiance, splendor, energy, vigor, fire
यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, by glory
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor
श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity, by grace
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, prosperity, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
सौभाग्येन (saubhāgyena) - by good fortune, by charm, by auspiciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of saubhāgya
saubhāgya - good fortune, charm, beauty, auspiciousness
Derived from subhaga (fortunate, handsome) + suffix -ya.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor
प्राप (prāpa) - obtained, gained, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāp
Root āp (5th class, P) 'to obtain' with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted, having a beautiful middle
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted (applied to women), having a beautiful middle
Compound of su (good, beautiful) and madhyamā (middle part).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+madhyamā)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • madhyamā – middle (feminine form), middle part (of the body)
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies Damayantī.