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3,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-50, verse-14

नलश्च नरशार्दूलो रूपेणाप्रतिमो भुवि ।
कन्दर्प इव रूपेण मूर्तिमानभवत्स्वयम् ॥१४॥
14. nalaśca naraśārdūlo rūpeṇāpratimo bhuvi ,
kandarpa iva rūpeṇa mūrtimānabhavatsvayam.
14. nalaḥ ca naraśārdūlaḥ rūpeṇa apratimaḥ bhuvi
kandarpaḥ iva rūpeṇa mūrtimān abhavat svayam
14. And Nala, that tiger among men (naraśārdūla), was unequalled in beauty on earth. He himself was, in his form, like the god of love (Kandarpa) embodied.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (Nala (a king, hero of Nala-Damayanti story))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • नरशार्दूलः (naraśārdūlaḥ) - that tiger among men, a great man (tiger among men, pre-eminent man, hero)
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in beauty (by form, in form, by beauty)
  • अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled (unequalled, incomparable, peerless)
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
  • कन्दर्पः (kandarpaḥ) - the god of love (Kandarpa) (Kamadeva (god of love))
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in form (by form, in form, by beauty)
  • मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - embodied (embodied, having a form, personified)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - he was (he became, he was, he happened)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (Nala (a king, hero of Nala-Damayanti story))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (a king, hero of the Nala-Damayanti story), a kind of reed
Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नरशार्दूलः (naraśārdūlaḥ) - that tiger among men, a great man (tiger among men, pre-eminent man, hero)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla
naraśārdūla - tiger among men, pre-eminent man, hero
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śārdūla)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger (used metaphorically for excellence)
    noun (masculine)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in beauty (by form, in form, by beauty)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, beauty, shape, appearance
अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled (unequalled, incomparable, peerless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima
apratima - unequalled, incomparable, peerless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pratima)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • pratima – image, likeness, equal
    noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective modifying 'nalaḥ'.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place, world
कन्दर्पः (kandarpaḥ) - the god of love (Kandarpa) (Kamadeva (god of love))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kandarpa
kandarpa - Kamadeva, the god of love
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in form (by form, in form, by beauty)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, beauty, shape, appearance
मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - embodied (embodied, having a form, personified)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtimat
mūrtimat - embodied, having a form, personified, concrete
Possessive suffix 'mat' to 'mūrti'.
Note: Adjective modifying 'nalaḥ'.
अभवत् (abhavat) - he was (he became, he was, he happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Tense
3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense.
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)
(indeclinable)