महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-270, verse-26
स दंशितोऽभिनिर्याय त्वमद्य बलिनां वर ।
रामादीन्समरे सर्वाञ्जहि शत्रूनरिंदम ॥२६॥
रामादीन्समरे सर्वाञ्जहि शत्रूनरिंदम ॥२६॥
26. sa daṁśito'bhiniryāya tvamadya balināṁ vara ,
rāmādīnsamare sarvāñjahi śatrūnariṁdama.
rāmādīnsamare sarvāñjahi śatrūnariṁdama.
26.
sa daṃśitaḥ abhiniryāya tvam adya balinām vara
rāmādīn samare sarvān jahi śatrūn ariṃdama
rāmādīn samare sarvān jahi śatrūn ariṃdama
26. O best among the mighty, O subduer of enemies, you, having donned your armor, sally forth today and kill all enemies, including Rāma and his companions, in battle.
26. הו מצטיין בין החזקים, מכניע אויבים ומוכיח כוחו, צא היום לקרב עטוי שריון, והרוג בשדה הקרב את רָאמַה ואת כל שאר האויבים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - You (Indrajit). (he, that)
- दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - Wearing armor for battle. (armored, equipped)
- अभिनिर्याय (abhiniryāya) - having gone forth, having sallied out
- त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Indrajit. (you)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the strong
- वर (vara) - O best one, addressed to Indrajit. (best, excellent)
- रामादीन् (rāmādīn) - Rāma and his companions/army. (Rāma and others)
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- जहि (jahi) - kill! destroy!
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes
- अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Addressed to Indrajit (speaker is Rāvaṇa). (O subduer of enemies)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - You (Indrajit). (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: An alternate form for saḥ before voiced consonants or at sentence start.
दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - Wearing armor for battle. (armored, equipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita
daṁśita - armored, equipped, put on armor; bitten, stung
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √daṃś (to bite, to arm) with suffix -kta.
Root: daṃś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.
अभिनिर्याय (abhiniryāya) - having gone forth, having sallied out
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root √yā (to go) with upasargas abhi- and nir-, and suffix -ya.
Prefixes: abhi+nis
Root: yā (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Indrajit. (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Indrajit.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the strong
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Derived from bala (strength) + suffix -in.
Note: Used in superlative sense 'best among'.
वर (vara) - O best one, addressed to Indrajit. (best, excellent)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, wish
Note: Used as an address, meaning 'O best one'.
रामादीन् (rāmādīn) - Rāma and his companions/army. (Rāma and others)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rāmādi
rāmādi - Rāma and so forth/others
Compound type : dvandva-like / bahuvrihi (rāma+ādi)
- rāma – Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
indeclinable
Note: Refers to Rāma and his companions.
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with śatrūn.
जहि (jahi) - kill! destroy!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - Addressed to Indrajit (speaker is Rāvaṇa). (O subduer of enemies)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, tamer of foes
Compound of ari (enemy) and dama (taming, subduing) or dam (to tame).
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - dama – tamer, subduer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √dam (to tame, subdue).
Root: dam (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Indrajit (speaker is Rāvaṇa).