महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-270, verse-12
तयोर्युद्धमभूद्घोरं हरिराक्षसवीरयोः ।
जिगीषतोर्युधान्योन्यमिन्द्रप्रह्लादयोरिव ॥१२॥
जिगीषतोर्युधान्योन्यमिन्द्रप्रह्लादयोरिव ॥१२॥
12. tayoryuddhamabhūdghoraṁ harirākṣasavīrayoḥ ,
jigīṣatoryudhānyonyamindraprahlādayoriva.
jigīṣatoryudhānyonyamindraprahlādayoriva.
12.
tayoḥ yuddham abhūt ghoram harirākṣasavīrayoḥ
jigīṣatoḥ yudhā anyonyam indrapralādayoḥ iva
jigīṣatoḥ yudhā anyonyam indrapralādayoḥ iva
12.
A terrible battle (yuddha) took place between those two heroes, the monkey and the Rakshasa, who were each desirous of conquering the other, just like (the battle between) Indra and Prahlāda.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the Rakshasa minister and Hanumān (of those two, between those two)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, occurred
- घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
- हरिराक्षसवीरयोः (harirākṣasavīrayoḥ) - of Hanumān and the Rakshasa minister (of the monkey and Rakshasa heroes)
- जिगीषतोः (jigīṣatoḥ) - desiring to conquer each other (wishing to conquer, desirous of victory)
- युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in a fight
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
- इन्द्रप्रलादयोः (indrapralādayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahlāda
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of the Rakshasa minister and Hanumān (of those two, between those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist
Root: bhū (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful
हरिराक्षसवीरयोः (harirākṣasavīrayoḥ) - of Hanumān and the Rakshasa minister (of the monkey and Rakshasa heroes)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of harirākṣasavīra
harirākṣasavīra - hero of monkeys and Rakshasas
Compound type : dvandva (hari+rākṣasa+vīra)
- hari – monkey, ape
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – Rakshasa, demon
noun (masculine) - vīra – hero, warrior
noun (masculine)
जिगीषतोः (jigīṣatoḥ) - desiring to conquer each other (wishing to conquer, desirous of victory)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of jigīṣat
jigīṣat - desirous of conquering
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
Desiderative formation from √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in a fight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रप्रलादयोः (indrapralādayoḥ) - of Indra and Prahlāda
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of indrapralāda
indrapralāda - Indra and Prahlāda
Compound type : dvandva (indra+pralāda)
- indra – Indra (name of a deity)
proper noun (masculine) - pralāda – Prahlāda (name of a daitya)
proper noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)