महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-14

ततस्तमतिकायेन साश्वं सरथसारथिम् ।
धूम्राक्षमवधीद्धीमान्हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥१४॥

14. tatastamatikāyena sāśvaṁ sarathasārathim ,
dhūmrākṣamavadhīddhīmānhanūmānmārutātmajaḥ.

14. tatas tam atikāyena sāśvam sarathasārathim
dhūmrākṣam avadhīt dhīmān hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ

14. Then, the intelligent (dhīmān) Hanumān, son of the wind (māruta-ātmaja), killed that Dhūmrākṣa, who was of immense body, along with his horse, chariot, and charioteer.

14. אז הַנוּמָאן החכם, בן הרוח, הרג את דְהוּמְרָאקְשַׁה יחד עם סוסיו, מרכבתו ואיש המרכבה שלו, בגופו העצום.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• तम् (tam) - that Dhūmrākṣa (him, that)

• अतिकायेन (atikāyena) - (Dhūmrākṣa) of immense body (by one with a huge body, of immense body)

• साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with his horse, accompanied by a horse

• सरथसारथिम् (sarathasārathim) - with his chariot and charioteer

• धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (name)

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Hanumān, the intelligent one (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanumān, son of the wind (māruta-ātmaja) (son of Māruta (wind god))

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that Dhūmrākṣa (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिकायेन (atikāyena) - (Dhūmrākṣa) of immense body (by one with a huge body, of immense body)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - huge-bodied, gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)

• ati – excessively, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here attributively for the accusative object Dhūmrākṣa

साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with his horse, accompanied by a horse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - with a horse, accompanied by a horse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सरथसारथिम् (sarathasārathim) - with his chariot and charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarathasārathi

sarathasārathi - with a chariot and charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+sārathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - Dhūmrākṣa (proper name, literally 'smoky-eyed')

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Aorist

from √han (to strike/kill), aorist form

Root: han (class 2)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Hanumān, the intelligent one (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper name)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanumān, son of the wind (māruta-ātmaja) (son of Māruta (wind god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Māruta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – wind, wind god (Māruta)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Previous Verse Next Verse