महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-23

एष तीर्त्वार्णवं रामः सेतुना हरिभिः सह ।
अवमन्येह नः सर्वान्करोति कदनं महत् ॥२३॥

23. eṣa tīrtvārṇavaṁ rāmaḥ setunā haribhiḥ saha ,
avamanyeha naḥ sarvānkaroti kadanaṁ mahat.

23. eṣaḥ tīrtvā arṇavam rāmaḥ setunā haribhiḥ saha
avamanye iha naḥ sarvān karoti kadanam mahat

23. Having crossed the ocean with the monkeys by means of a bridge, this Rāma is now causing great destruction to all of us here whom I hold in contempt.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This one, referring to Rāma. (this (he))

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सेतुना (setunā) - by a bridge, by a causeway

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by/with monkeys

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अवमन्ये (avamanye) - I despise, I disregard, I disrespect

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• नः (naḥ) - us, our

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he causes

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, havoc

• महत् (mahat) - great, extensive

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This one, referring to Rāma. (this (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root √tṛ (to cross) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood, waves

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); pleasant, beautiful

सेतुना (setunā) - by a bridge, by a causeway

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of setu

setu - bridge, causeway, dam, boundary

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by/with monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, horse, Viṣṇu, Indra, yellow, green

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case (haribhiḥ).

अवमन्ये (avamanye) - I despise, I disregard, I disrespect

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of avaman

Derived from root √man (to think, perceive) with upasarga ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us, our

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

Note: Alternative form of asmān.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with naḥ.

करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he causes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, havoc

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, killing, destruction, havoc

महत् (mahat) - great, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

Note: Agrees with kadanam.