महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-19

सुदीर्घमिव निःश्वस्य समुत्पत्य वरासनात् ।
उवाच कुम्भकर्णस्य कर्मकालोऽयमागतः ॥१९॥

19. sudīrghamiva niḥśvasya samutpatya varāsanāt ,
uvāca kumbhakarṇasya karmakālo'yamāgataḥ.

19. sudīrgham iva niḥśvasya samutpatya varāsanāt
uvāca kumbhakarṇasya karmakālaḥ ayam āgataḥ

19. Sighing deeply, as it were, and rising from his excellent seat, he said, "The time for action (karma) for Kumbhakarna has now arrived."

Words meanings summery:

• सुदीर्घम् (sudīrgham) - deep (referring to the sigh) (very long, deep)

• इव (iva) - as it were (as, like, as if)

• निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - having sighed (having sighed, after sighing)

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having risen up (having risen up, having jumped up)

• वरासनात् (varāsanāt) - from his excellent seat (from an excellent seat)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

• कर्मकालः (karmakālaḥ) - time for action (karma) (time for action, time for duty)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine))

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived (arrived, come)

Words meanings and morphology

सुदीर्घम् (sudīrgham) - deep (referring to the sigh) (very long, deep)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudīrgha

sudīrgha - very long, very deep

Note: Adverbial accusative, modifying niḥśvasya.

इव (iva) - as it were (as, like, as if)

(indeclinable)

निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - having sighed (having sighed, after sighing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śvas with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having risen up (having risen up, having jumped up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root pat with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

वरासनात् (varāsanāt) - from his excellent seat (from an excellent seat)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of varāsana

varāsana - excellent seat, best seat

Compound type : karmadharaya (vara+āsana)

• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ās (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (proper noun, name of Ravana's brother)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

कर्मकालः (karmakālaḥ) - time for action (karma) (time for action, time for duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karmakāla

karmakāla - time for action/duty

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+kāla)

• karma – action, deed, duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to karmakālaḥ.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karmakālaḥ.