महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-20

इत्येवमुक्त्वा विविधैर्वादित्रैः सुमहास्वनैः ।
शयानमतिनिद्रालुं कुम्भकर्णमबोधयत् ॥२०॥

20. ityevamuktvā vividhairvāditraiḥ sumahāsvanaiḥ ,
śayānamatinidrāluṁ kumbhakarṇamabodhayat.

20. iti evam uktvā vividhaiḥ vāditraiḥ sumahāsvanaiḥ
śayānam atinidrālum kumbhakarṇam abodhayat

20. Having said this, he woke up Kumbhakarna, who was extremely sleepy and still sleeping, with various very loud musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - this (referring to the preceding statement) (thus, so, in this manner)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, this (thus, in this way)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, after speaking)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various (by various, by manifold)

• वादित्रैः (vāditraiḥ) - by musical instruments

• सुमहास्वनैः (sumahāsvanaiḥ) - with very loud sounds (referring to the instruments) (by very loud sounds (or by those with very loud sounds))

• शयानम् (śayānam) - sleeping

• अतिनिद्रालुम् (atinidrālum) - excessively sleepy

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna

• अबोधयत् (abodhayat) - he woke up (he woke up, he enlightened)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - this (referring to the preceding statement) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, this (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with iti to mean "having said this".

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, after speaking)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vac (vać) in krt form (ktvā)

Root: vac (class 2)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various (by various, by manifold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Agrees with vāditraiḥ and sumahāsvanaiḥ.

वादित्रैः (vāditraiḥ) - by musical instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

Derived from root vad (to speak, sound) with suffix -itra

Root: vad (class 1)

सुमहास्वनैः (sumahāsvanaiḥ) - with very loud sounds (referring to the instruments) (by very loud sounds (or by those with very loud sounds))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sumahāsvana

sumahāsvana - having a very great sound, very loud

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+svana)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāditraiḥ.

शयानम् (śayānam) - sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - sleeping, lying down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śī (to sleep) with suffix śānac

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarṇam.

अतिनिद्रालुम् (atinidrālum) - excessively sleepy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atinidrālu

atinidrālu - excessively sleepy, very fond of sleep

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+nidrālu)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• nidrālu – sleepy, fond of sleep
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarṇam.

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (proper noun, name of Ravana's brother)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb abodhayat.

अबोधयत् (abodhayat) - he woke up (he woke up, he enlightened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of budh

Causative form of root budh, prefixed with a- for past tense

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Causative verb form.