महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-25

तेन चैव प्रहस्तादिर्महान्नः स्वजनो हतः ।
तस्य नान्यो निहन्तास्ति त्वदृते शत्रुकर्शन ॥२५॥

25. tena caiva prahastādirmahānnaḥ svajano hataḥ ,
tasya nānyo nihantāsti tvadṛte śatrukarśana.

25. tena ca eva prahastādiḥ mahān naḥ svajanaḥ hataḥ
tasya na anyaḥ nihantā asti tvat ṛte śatrukārśana

25. Indeed, he (Rāma) has killed our great kinsmen, Prahasta and others. There is no other killer for him except you, O subduer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - By Rāma. (by him)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• प्रहस्तादिः (prahastādiḥ) - Prahasta and other Rākṣasa generals. (Prahasta and others)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• नः (naḥ) - our

• स्वजनः (svajanaḥ) - kinsman, own people

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• तस्य (tasya) - For him (Rāma). (his, for him)

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• निहन्ता (nihantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• त्वत् (tvat) - From you (Indrajit). (from you, than you)

• ऋते (ṛte) - except, without

• शत्रुकार्शन (śatrukārśana) - Addressed to Indrajit, Rāvaṇa's son. (O subduer of enemies, O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - By Rāma. (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्तादिः (prahastādiḥ) - Prahasta and other Rākṣasa generals. (Prahasta and others)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahastādi

prahastādi - Prahasta and so forth/others

Compound type : dvandva-like / bahuvrihi (prahasta+ādi)

• prahasta – Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  indeclinable

Note: Refers to Prahasta and other generals.

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

Note: Agrees with svajanaḥ, indirectly with prahastādiḥ.

नः (naḥ) - our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

Note: Alternative form of asmākam. Here, genitive indicating possession.

स्वजनः (svajanaḥ) - kinsman, own people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsman, relative

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Collective singular or referring to the group as one.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -kta.

Root: han (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - For him (Rāma). (his, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

निहन्ता (nihantā) - killer, slayer, destroyer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihantṛ

nihantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

Agent Noun

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni- and agent suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

त्वत् (tvat) - From you (Indrajit). (from you, than you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: This is the form of the ablative singular of 'you' before ṛte.

ऋते (ṛte) - except, without

(indeclinable)

शत्रुकार्शन (śatrukārśana) - Addressed to Indrajit, Rāvaṇa's son. (O subduer of enemies, O tormentor of foes)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrukārśana

śatrukārśana - subduer of enemies, tormentor of foes

Compound of śatru (enemy) and kārśana (causing emaciation, subduing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+kārśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• kārśana – emaciating, subduing, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative of √kṛś
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

Note: Addressed to Indrajit (speaker is Rāvaṇa).