महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-16

ते वध्यमाना बलिभिर्हरिभिर्जितकाशिभिः ।
राक्षसा भग्नसंकल्पा लङ्कामभ्यपतन्भयात् ॥१६॥

16. te vadhyamānā balibhirharibhirjitakāśibhiḥ ,
rākṣasā bhagnasaṁkalpā laṅkāmabhyapatanbhayāt.

16. te vadhyamānāḥ balibhiḥ haribhiḥ jitakāśibhiḥ
rākṣasāḥ bhagnasaṅkalpāḥ laṅkām abhyapatan bhayāt

16. As they were being killed by the mighty, victorious monkeys, those rākṣasas, their determination shattered, fled to Laṅkā in fear.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (rākṣasas) (they, those)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed (being killed, being slain)

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the mighty ones (by the powerful, by the strong)

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by the monkeys

• जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by the victorious ones (by the victorious and shining ones)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (rākṣasas, demons)

• भग्नसङ्कल्पाः (bhagnasaṅkalpāḥ) - their determination shattered (having broken resolve, disheartened, frustrated in purpose)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper name of the city/island))

• अभ्यपतन् (abhyapatan) - fled (they fled, they rushed towards)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, out of fear)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (rākṣasas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed (being killed, being slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

Present Passive Participle

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the mighty ones (by the powerful, by the strong)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra

जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by the victorious ones (by the victorious and shining ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious

Compound type : tatpurusha (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, bright, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  From root 'kāś' (to shine)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the rākṣasas (rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon

भग्नसङ्कल्पाः (bhagnasaṅkalpāḥ) - their determination shattered (having broken resolve, disheartened, frustrated in purpose)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnasaṅkalpa

bhagnasaṅkalpa - having broken resolve, disheartened

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+saṅkalpa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhañj' (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, determination, volition
  noun (masculine)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper name of the city/island))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (the capital city of Rāvaṇa)

अभ्यपतन् (abhyapatan) - fled (they fled, they rushed towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm