महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-270, verse-13

गदाभिः परिघैश्चैव राक्षसो जघ्निवान्कपिम् ।
कपिश्च जघ्निवान्रक्षः सस्कन्धविटपैर्द्रुमैः ॥१३॥

13. gadābhiḥ parighaiścaiva rākṣaso jaghnivānkapim ,
kapiśca jaghnivānrakṣaḥ saskandhaviṭapairdrumaiḥ.

13. gadābhiḥ parighaiḥ ca eva rākṣasaḥ jaghnivān kapim
kapiḥ ca jaghnivān rakṣaḥ saskandhaviṭapaiḥ drumaiḥ

13. The Rakshasa struck the monkey with maces and iron clubs, and the monkey in turn struck the Rakshasa with trees, including their trunks and branches.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces, with maces

• परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs, with iron bars

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rakshasa minister (the Rakshasa, the demon)

• जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

• कपिम् (kapim) - Hanumān (the monkey)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (the monkey)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the Rakshasa minister (the Rakshasa, the demon)

• सस्कन्धविटपैः (saskandhaviṭapaiḥ) - (trees) with their trunks and branches (with their trunks and branches)

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

Words meanings and morphology

गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces, with maces

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs, with iron bars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron club, bolt, bar

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rakshasa minister (the Rakshasa, the demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rakshasa, demon

जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghnivat

jaghnivat - having struck, having killed

Past Active Participle

from √han (to strike/kill)

Root: han (class 2)

कपिम् (kapim) - Hanumān (the monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (the monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghnivat

jaghnivat - having struck, having killed

Past Active Participle

from √han (to strike/kill)

Root: han (class 2)

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the Rakshasa minister (the Rakshasa, the demon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rakshasa, demon

सस्कन्धविटपैः (saskandhaviṭapaiḥ) - (trees) with their trunks and branches (with their trunks and branches)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saskandhaviṭapa

saskandhaviṭapa - having trunks and branches

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+skandha+viṭapa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• skandha – trunk, stem (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• viṭapa – branch, bough
  noun (masculine)

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree