महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-265, verse-26

तच्छ्रुत्वा रावणो वाक्यं सीतयोक्तं सुनिष्ठुरम् ।
प्रत्याख्यातोऽपि दुर्मेधाः पुनरेवाब्रवीद्वचः ॥२६॥

26. tacchrutvā rāvaṇo vākyaṁ sītayoktaṁ suniṣṭhuram ,
pratyākhyāto'pi durmedhāḥ punarevābravīdvacaḥ.

26. tat śrutvā rāvaṇaḥ vākyam sītayā uktam suniṣṭhuram
pratyākhyātaḥ api durmedhāḥ punaḥ eva abravīt vacaḥ

26. Having heard that exceedingly harsh speech spoken by Sītā, Rāvaṇa, despite being rejected, the foolish one, spoke again.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

• सुनिष्ठुरम् (suniṣṭhuram) - very harsh, exceedingly cruel, extremely severe

• प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - rejected, repudiated, turned away

• अपि (api) - even, also, although, despite

• दुर्मेधाः (durmedhāḥ) - foolish, dull-witted, stupid

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, word, sentence

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies vākyam.

सुनिष्ठुरम् (suniṣṭhuram) - very harsh, exceedingly cruel, extremely severe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suniṣṭhura

suniṣṭhura - very harsh, exceedingly cruel, extremely severe

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+niṣṭhura)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• niṣṭhura – harsh, cruel, severe
  adjective (masculine)

प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - rejected, repudiated, turned away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyāta - rejected, repudiated, turned away

Past Passive Participle

From root √khyā (to tell, see) with prefixes prati-ā.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇaḥ (implied).

अपि (api) - even, also, although, despite

(indeclinable)

दुर्मेधाः (durmedhāḥ) - foolish, dull-witted, stupid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmedhas

durmedhas - foolish, dull-witted, stupid, having bad intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+medhas)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• medhas – intellect, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇaḥ (implied).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) (Laṅ) of √brū / √vac

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, utterance