महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-265, verse-16
क्षीयतां दुष्कृतं कर्म वनवासकृतं तव ।
भार्या मे भव सुश्रोणि यथा मन्दोदरी तथा ॥१६॥
भार्या मे भव सुश्रोणि यथा मन्दोदरी तथा ॥१६॥
16. kṣīyatāṁ duṣkṛtaṁ karma vanavāsakṛtaṁ tava ,
bhāryā me bhava suśroṇi yathā mandodarī tathā.
bhāryā me bhava suśroṇi yathā mandodarī tathā.
16.
kṣīyatām duṣkṛtam karma vanavāsakṛtam tava
bhāryā me bhava suśroṇi yathā mandodarī tathā
bhāryā me bhava suśroṇi yathā mandodarī tathā
16.
Let your evil (duṣkṛta) karma (karma) accumulated during your forest exile be destroyed. O beautiful-hipped one, become my wife, just as Mandodari is.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षीयताम् (kṣīyatām) - let it be destroyed, let it perish
- दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - ill-done, evil, sinful
- कर्म (karma) - deed, action, fate (karma) (deed, action, fate)
- वनवासकृतम् (vanavāsakṛtam) - done during forest-dwelling, performed in exile in the forest
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- मे (me) - my, to me
- भव (bhava) - become
- सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful-hipped one
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- मन्दोदरी (mandodarī) - Mandodari (Ravana's chief queen)
- तथा (tathā) - so, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
क्षीयताम् (kṣīyatām) - let it be destroyed, let it perish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present imperative (loṭ) of kṣī
Present Passive Imperative
From root kṣī (to destroy, wane), third person singular
Root: kṣī (class 1)
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - ill-done, evil, sinful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - ill-done, evil, sinful, bad deed
Tatpurusha compound of dus (bad, evil) and kṛta (done, made - past passive participle of kṛ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
- dus – bad, difficult, evil (prefix)
indeclinable
Adverbial prefix - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'karma'
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, fate (karma) (deed, action, fate)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - deed, action, work, ritual, fate (karma)
n-stem noun, from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वनवासकृतम् (vanavāsakṛtam) - done during forest-dwelling, performed in exile in the forest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vanavāsakṛta
vanavāsakṛta - done during forest-dwelling, performed in forest exile
Tatpurusha compound of vanavāsa (forest-dwelling) and kṛta (done - past passive participle of kṛ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanavāsa+kṛta)
- vanavāsa – forest-dwelling, living in a forest
noun (masculine)
Compound of vana (forest) and vāsa (dwelling) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'karma'
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Second person pronoun
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support), literally 'one to be supported'
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
First person pronoun
भव (bhava) - become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Present Active Imperative
From root bhū (to be, become), second person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful-hipped one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, O beautiful-hipped one (vocative)
Bahuvrihi compound of su (good, beautiful) and śroṇī (hip)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, well, beautiful (prefix)
indeclinable
Adverbial prefix - śroṇī – hip, buttocks
noun (feminine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
मन्दोदरी (mandodarī) - Mandodari (Ravana's chief queen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mandodarī
mandodarī - Mandodari (name of Ravana's chief queen)
Compound of manda (slender, small) and udara (belly), referring to her slender waist. Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+udara)
- manda – slender, small, slow
adjective (feminine) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - so, similarly
(indeclinable)