महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-265, verse-23

भ्रातरं राजराजानं महेश्वरसखं प्रभुम् ।
धनेश्वरं व्यपदिशन्कथं त्विह न लज्जसे ॥२३॥

23. bhrātaraṁ rājarājānaṁ maheśvarasakhaṁ prabhum ,
dhaneśvaraṁ vyapadiśankathaṁ tviha na lajjase.

23. bhrātaram rājarājānam maheśvarasakham prabhum
dhaneśvaram vyapadiśan katham tu iha na lajjase

23. How are you not ashamed here, claiming your brother to be the king of kings, the friend of Maheśvara, the lord, the lord of wealth (Kubera)?

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• राजराजानम् (rājarājānam) - king of kings, emperor

• महेश्वरसखम् (maheśvarasakham) - friend of Maheśvara (Śiva)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, powerful one

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Lord of wealth, specifically referring to Kubera, who is Rāvaṇa's brother. (lord of wealth (Kubera))

• व्यपदिशन् (vyapadiśan) - claiming, designating, referring to, pointing out

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• न (na) - not, no

• लज्जसे (lajjase) - you are ashamed, you feel shame

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

राजराजानम् (rājarājānam) - king of kings, emperor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarājan

rājarājan - king of kings, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+rājan)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महेश्वरसखम् (maheśvarasakham) - friend of Maheśvara (Śiva)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheśvarasakha

maheśvarasakha - friend of Maheśvara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maheśvara+sakha)

• maheśvara – the great lord, Śiva
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakha – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, rich, capable

Derived from pra (prefix) + bhū (to be).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Lord of wealth, specifically referring to Kubera, who is Rāvaṇa's brother. (lord of wealth (Kubera))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

व्यपदिशन् (vyapadiśan) - claiming, designating, referring to, pointing out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapadiś

diś - to point, show, indicate

Present active participle

Present active participle derived from root diś with upasargas vi and apa.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: diś (class 6)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लज्जसे (lajjase) - you are ashamed, you feel shame

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lajj

Root: lajj (class 1)