Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,265

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-265, verse-21

न चैवोपयिकी भार्या मानुषी कृपणा तव ।
विवशां धर्षयित्वा च कां त्वं प्रीतिमवाप्स्यसि ॥२१॥
21. na caivopayikī bhāryā mānuṣī kṛpaṇā tava ,
vivaśāṁ dharṣayitvā ca kāṁ tvaṁ prītimavāpsyasi.
21. na ca eva upayikī bhāryā mānuṣī kṛpaṇā tava
vivaśām dharṣayitvā ca kām tvam prītim avāpsyasi
21. This miserable human woman is certainly not a suitable wife for you. What satisfaction will you gain by violating a helpless woman?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
  • उपयिकी (upayikī) - suitable, appropriate, fit
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
  • मानुषी (mānuṣī) - human, mortal woman
  • कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - miserable, helpless, pitiful
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • विवशाम् (vivaśām) - helpless, powerless, dependent
  • धर्षयित्वा (dharṣayitvā) - having violated, having attacked, having overcome
  • (ca) - and, also
  • काम् (kām) - what, which
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, joy, love
  • अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
उपयिकी (upayikī) - suitable, appropriate, fit
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upayika
upayika - suitable, appropriate, proper
Derived from upasarga 'upa' and root 'i' (to go) with the suffix -ika, forming an adjective 'upayika', then fem. suffix -ī.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with the suffix -ya (kṛtya suffix) to form a gerundive, then fem. suffix -ā.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
मानुषी (mānuṣī) - human, mortal woman
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - human, mortal; a human woman
Derived from manu (man) with the suffix -aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.157) and then feminine suffix -ī.
कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - miserable, helpless, pitiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa
kṛpaṇa - pitiable, miserable, helpless, poor
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विवशाम् (vivaśām) - helpless, powerless, dependent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vivaśa
vivaśa - helpless, powerless, independent
Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'vaśa' (power, control).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vaśa)
  • vi – apart, away, without
    indeclinable
  • vaśa – will, power, control, authority
    noun (masculine)
धर्षयित्वा (dharṣayitvā) - having violated, having attacked, having overcome
(indeclinable)
Causative stem
Absolutive (ktvā) form of the causative stem of root dhṛṣ.
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
काम् (kām) - what, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, joy, love
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, satisfaction, pleasure, love
Derived from root prī (to please, satisfy).
Root: prī (class 9)
अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)