महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-265, verse-21
न चैवोपयिकी भार्या मानुषी कृपणा तव ।
विवशां धर्षयित्वा च कां त्वं प्रीतिमवाप्स्यसि ॥२१॥
विवशां धर्षयित्वा च कां त्वं प्रीतिमवाप्स्यसि ॥२१॥
21. na caivopayikī bhāryā mānuṣī kṛpaṇā tava ,
vivaśāṁ dharṣayitvā ca kāṁ tvaṁ prītimavāpsyasi.
vivaśāṁ dharṣayitvā ca kāṁ tvaṁ prītimavāpsyasi.
21.
na ca eva upayikī bhāryā mānuṣī kṛpaṇā tava
vivaśām dharṣayitvā ca kām tvam prītim avāpsyasi
vivaśām dharṣayitvā ca kām tvam prītim avāpsyasi
21.
This miserable human woman is certainly not a suitable wife for you. What satisfaction will you gain by violating a helpless woman?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
- उपयिकी (upayikī) - suitable, appropriate, fit
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
- मानुषी (mānuṣī) - human, mortal woman
- कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - miserable, helpless, pitiful
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- विवशाम् (vivaśām) - helpless, powerless, dependent
- धर्षयित्वा (dharṣayitvā) - having violated, having attacked, having overcome
- च (ca) - and, also
- काम् (kām) - what, which
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, joy, love
- अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only
(indeclinable)
उपयिकी (upayikī) - suitable, appropriate, fit
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upayika
upayika - suitable, appropriate, proper
Derived from upasarga 'upa' and root 'i' (to go) with the suffix -ika, forming an adjective 'upayika', then fem. suffix -ī.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, spouse
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with the suffix -ya (kṛtya suffix) to form a gerundive, then fem. suffix -ā.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
मानुषी (mānuṣī) - human, mortal woman
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - human, mortal; a human woman
Derived from manu (man) with the suffix -aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.157) and then feminine suffix -ī.
कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - miserable, helpless, pitiful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa
kṛpaṇa - pitiable, miserable, helpless, poor
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
विवशाम् (vivaśām) - helpless, powerless, dependent
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vivaśa
vivaśa - helpless, powerless, independent
Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'vaśa' (power, control).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vaśa)
- vi – apart, away, without
indeclinable - vaśa – will, power, control, authority
noun (masculine)
धर्षयित्वा (dharṣayitvā) - having violated, having attacked, having overcome
(indeclinable)
Causative stem
Absolutive (ktvā) form of the causative stem of root dhṛṣ.
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
काम् (kām) - what, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, joy, love
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, satisfaction, pleasure, love
Derived from root prī (to please, satisfy).
Root: prī (class 9)
अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)