महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-7

भीमसेन उवाच ।
नायं पापसमाचारो मत्तो जीवितुमर्हति ।
द्रौपद्यास्तदनर्हायाः परिक्लेष्टा नराधमः ॥७॥

7. bhīmasena uvāca ,
nāyaṁ pāpasamācāro matto jīvitumarhati ,
draupadyāstadanarhāyāḥ parikleṣṭā narādhamaḥ.

7. bhīmasenaḥ uvāca na ayam pāpasamācāraḥ mattaḥ jīvitum
arhati draupadyāḥ tadanarhāyāḥ parikleṣṭā narādhamaḥ

7. Bhīmasena said: "This man of sinful conduct does not deserve to live by me. This lowest of men tormented Draupadī, who did not deserve such treatment."

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अयम् (ayam) - this man (Duryodhana) (this (masculine))

• पापसमाचारः (pāpasamācāraḥ) - whose conduct is sinful, one who practices evil deeds

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to remain alive

• अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is able, he ought

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

• तदनर्हायाः (tadanarhāyāḥ) - of her who did not deserve that, of the one undeserving of that

• परिक्लेष्टा (parikleṣṭā) - he who tormented (the tormentor, one who tormented)

• नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - the lowest of men, vilest man

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this man (Duryodhana) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पापसमाचारः (pāpasamācāraḥ) - whose conduct is sinful, one who practices evil deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpasamācāra

pāpasamācāra - of sinful conduct, practicing evil deeds

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pāpa+samācāra)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• samācāra – conduct, practice, custom
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  from sam-ā-√car
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to remain alive

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is able, he ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

तदनर्हायाः (tadanarhāyāḥ) - of her who did not deserve that, of the one undeserving of that

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tadanarha

tadanarha - undeserving of that, not worthy of that

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+anarha)

• tad – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• anarha – undeserving, unworthy
  adjective
  negation 'an' + 'arha'
  Root: arh (class 1)

परिक्लेष्टा (parikleṣṭā) - he who tormented (the tormentor, one who tormented)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikleṣṭṛ

parikleṣṭṛ - tormentor, afflicter

agent noun

from pari-√kliś (to torment, distress)

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 9)

नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - the lowest of men, vilest man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhama

narādhama - lowest of men, vilest man

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, mean, vile, inferior
  adjective
  superlative degree from 'adha' (lower)