महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-27

समस्तान्सरथान्पञ्च जयेयं युधि पाण्डवान् ।
इति राजाब्रवीद्देवं नेति देवस्तमब्रवीत् ॥२७॥

27. samastānsarathānpañca jayeyaṁ yudhi pāṇḍavān ,
iti rājābravīddevaṁ neti devastamabravīt.

27. samastān sarathān pañca jayeyam yudhi pāṇḍavān
iti rājā abravīt devam na iti devaḥ tam abravīt

27. "May I conquer all five Pāṇḍavas, along with their chariots, in battle!" Thus, the king spoke to the god. The god replied to him, "No."

Words meanings summery:

• समस्तान् (samastān) - all, whole, entire

• सरथान् (sarathān) - with chariots, accompanied by chariots

• पञ्च (pañca) - five (Pāṇḍavas) (five)

• जयेयम् (jayeyam) - may I conquer, I should conquer

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the five princes who are central to the Mahābhārata epic (the Pāṇḍavas)

• इति (iti) - introducing a quote or direct speech (thus, in this way)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• देवम् (devam) - to the god

• न (na) - not, no

• इति (iti) - introducing a quote or direct speech (thus, in this way)

• देवः (devaḥ) - the god

• तम् (tam) - the king (him)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

समस्तान् (samastān) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, entire, whole, complete

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

सरथान् (sarathān) - with chariots, accompanied by chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saratha

saratha - with chariots, having chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

पञ्च (pañca) - five (Pāṇḍavas) (five)

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally to modify Pāṇḍavas.

जयेयम् (jayeyam) - may I conquer, I should conquer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ji

Optative Active

Optative 1st singular of root ji.

Root: ji (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the five princes who are central to the Mahābhārata epic (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

इति (iti) - introducing a quote or direct speech (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd singular of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

देवम् (devam) - to the god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - introducing a quote or direct speech (thus, in this way)

(indeclinable)

देवः (devaḥ) - the god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 1)

तम् (tam) - the king (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd singular of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)