महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-23

धर्मे ते वर्धतां बुद्धिर्मा चाधर्मे मनः कृथाः ।
साश्वः सरथपादातः स्वस्ति गच्छ जयद्रथ ॥२३॥

23. dharme te vardhatāṁ buddhirmā cādharme manaḥ kṛthāḥ ,
sāśvaḥ sarathapādātaḥ svasti gaccha jayadratha.

23. dharme te vardhatām buddhiḥ mā ca adharme manaḥ
kṛthāḥ sāśvaḥ sarathapādātaḥ svasti gaccha jayadratha

23. May your understanding (buddhi) increase in righteousness (dharma), and never allow your mind (manas) to incline towards unrighteousness (adharma). O Jayadratha, depart safely, with your horses, chariots, and foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मे (dharme) - in righteousness (dharma) (in righteousness, in natural law, in duty)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• वर्धताम् (vardhatām) - may it increase (let it grow, may it increase)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - understanding (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, discernment)

• मा (mā) - do not

• च (ca) - and

• अधर्मे (adharme) - in unrighteousness (adharma) (in unrighteousness, in wrong conduct)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, thought, consciousness)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should incline (your mind) (you should make, you should place)

• साश्वः (sāśvaḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses

• सरथपादातः (sarathapādātaḥ) - with chariots and foot soldiers, accompanied by chariots and infantry

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - safely (safely, well, good fortune)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, depart

• जयद्रथ (jayadratha) - O Jayadratha

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मे (dharme) - in righteousness (dharma) (in righteousness, in natural law, in duty)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, virtue, natural law, duty, intrinsic nature

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वर्धताम् (vardhatām) - may it increase (let it grow, may it increase)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - understanding (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, discernment)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अधर्मे (adharme) - in unrighteousness (adharma) (in unrighteousness, in wrong conduct)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, wrong conduct, vice

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dharma – righteousness, virtue, natural law, duty, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, thought, consciousness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, thought, consciousness

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should incline (your mind) (you should make, you should place)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Aorist injunctive, used with mā for prohibition.

साश्वः (sāśvaḥ) - with horses, accompanied by horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - with horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds indicating 'having' or 'accompanied by'.
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सरथपादातः (sarathapādātaḥ) - with chariots and foot soldiers, accompanied by chariots and infantry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarathapādāta

sarathapādāta - with chariots and foot soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+pādāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds indicating 'having' or 'accompanied by'.
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• pādāta – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

स्वस्ति (svasti) - safely (safely, well, good fortune)

(indeclinable)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, depart

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

जयद्रथ (jayadratha) - O Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name)