महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-6

विरोषं भीमसेनं तु वारयामास फल्गुनः ।
दुःशलायाः कृते राजा यत्तदाहेति कौरव ॥६॥

6. viroṣaṁ bhīmasenaṁ tu vārayāmāsa phalgunaḥ ,
duḥśalāyāḥ kṛte rājā yattadāheti kaurava.

6. viroṣam bhīmasenam tu vārayāmāsa phalgunaḥ
duḥśalāyāḥ kṛte rājā yat tadā āha iti kaurava

6. But Arjuna restrained the very angry Bhīmasena, saying, "O Kaurava, for Duḥśalā's sake, [remember] what the king said then!"

Words meanings summery:

• विरोषम् (viroṣam) - very angry, furious

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he restrained, he prevented

• फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Arjuna

• दुःशलायाः (duḥśalāyāḥ) - of Duḥśalā

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana (king)

• यत् (yat) - what (he said) (that which, what, because)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

विरोषम् (viroṣam) - very angry, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viroṣa

viroṣa - furious, very angry

Prefix: vi

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he restrained, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

causative

Periphrastic Perfect of causative of √vṛ (to cover, choose, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava brother); the month Phālguna

दुःशलायाः (duḥśalāyāḥ) - of Duḥśalā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duḥśalā

duḥśalā - Duḥśalā (Duryodhana's sister, wife of Jayadratha)

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

locative singular of kṛta, used as an indeclinable

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यत् (yat) - what (he said) (that which, what, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yad - which, what, because, since

Note: Can also function as an indeclinable conjunction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

derived from Kuru (वंशगोत्रप्रत्यय)