महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-14

ततस्तं रथमास्थाय भीमः पार्थानुगस्तदा ।
अभ्येत्याश्रममध्यस्थमभ्यगच्छद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१४॥

14. tatastaṁ rathamāsthāya bhīmaḥ pārthānugastadā ,
abhyetyāśramamadhyasthamabhyagacchadyudhiṣṭhiram.

14. tataḥ tam ratham āsthāya bhīmaḥ pārthānugaḥ tadā
abhyetya āśramamadhyastham abhyagacchat yudhiṣṭhiram

14. Then, Bhima, a Pāṇḍava who followed Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārthānuga), mounted that chariot and, having arrived at the hermitage, approached Yudhiṣṭhira who was situated in its center.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken recourse to

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• पार्थानुगः (pārthānugaḥ) - Bhima, who was a follower of Pārtha (Yudhiṣṭhira) (follower of Pārtha, one who follows a Pāṇḍava)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having arrived at the hermitage (having approached, having come near)

• आश्रममध्यस्थम् (āśramamadhyastham) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was located in the center of the hermitage (situated in the middle of the hermitage)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken recourse to

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root sthā 'to stand' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, dreadful

पार्थानुगः (pārthānugaḥ) - Bhima, who was a follower of Pārtha (Yudhiṣṭhira) (follower of Pārtha, one who follows a Pāṇḍava)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthānuga

pārthānuga - follower of Pārtha, attendant of a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+anuga)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from anu-gam 'to follow'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having arrived at the hermitage (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root i 'to go' with prefixes abhi- and ā- (merged as abhi-)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

आश्रममध्यस्थम् (āśramamadhyastham) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was located in the center of the hermitage (situated in the middle of the hermitage)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramamadhyastha

āśramamadhyastha - situated in the middle of the hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+madhya+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Participial suffix
  Derived from root sthā 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)