महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-14

ततस्तं रथमास्थाय भीमः पार्थानुगस्तदा ।
अभ्येत्याश्रममध्यस्थमभ्यगच्छद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१४॥

14. tatastaṁ rathamāsthāya bhīmaḥ pārthānugastadā ,
abhyetyāśramamadhyasthamabhyagacchadyudhiṣṭhiram.

14. tataḥ tam ratham āsthāya bhīmaḥ pārthānugaḥ tadā
abhyetya āśramamadhyastham abhyagacchat yudhiṣṭhiram

14. Then, Bhima, a Pāṇḍava who followed Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārthānuga), mounted that chariot and, having arrived at the hermitage, approached Yudhiṣṭhira who was situated in its center.

14. אז עלה בְּהִימַה על המרכבה, ואחריו הלך פָּארְתְהַא (אַרְג׳וּנַה). הם הגיעו אל המשכן ופנו אל יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה שישב בתוכו.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken recourse to

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• पार्थानुगः (pārthānugaḥ) - Bhima, who was a follower of Pārtha (Yudhiṣṭhira) (follower of Pārtha, one who follows a Pāṇḍava)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having arrived at the hermitage (having approached, having come near)

• आश्रममध्यस्थम् (āśramamadhyastham) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was located in the center of the hermitage (situated in the middle of the hermitage)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken recourse to

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root sthā 'to stand' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, dreadful

पार्थानुगः (pārthānugaḥ) - Bhima, who was a follower of Pārtha (Yudhiṣṭhira) (follower of Pārtha, one who follows a Pāṇḍava)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthānuga

pārthānuga - follower of Pārtha, attendant of a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+anuga)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from anu-gam 'to follow'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having arrived at the hermitage (having approached, having come near)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root i 'to go' with prefixes abhi- and ā- (merged as abhi-)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

आश्रममध्यस्थम् (āśramamadhyastham) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was located in the center of the hermitage (situated in the middle of the hermitage)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramamadhyastha

āśramamadhyastha - situated in the middle of the hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+madhya+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Participial suffix
  Derived from root sthā 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

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