महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-18

द्रौपदी चाब्रवीद्भीममभिप्रेक्ष्य युधिष्ठिरम् ।
दासोऽयं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः ॥१८॥

18. draupadī cābravīdbhīmamabhiprekṣya yudhiṣṭhiram ,
dāso'yaṁ mucyatāṁ rājñastvayā pañcasaṭaḥ kṛtaḥ.

18. draupadī ca abravīt bhīmam abhiprekṣya yudhiṣṭhiram
dāsaḥ ayam mucyatām rājñaḥ tvayā pañcasaṭaḥ kṛtaḥ

18. And Draupadi, looking at Yudhishthira, said to Bhima, "This slave should be released. You have made him utterly humiliated ('five-crested') for the king (Duryodhana)."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhima

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, seeing, observing

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• दासः (dāsaḥ) - Duhshasana (a slave, servant)

• अयम् (ayam) - Duhshasana (this one)

• मुच्यताम् (mucyatām) - let him be released, he should be released

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (referring to his disgrace) (of the king, from the king)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Bhima (by you)

• पञ्चसटः (pañcasaṭaḥ) - utterly humiliated, with torn hair (five-crested, with dishevelled hair)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada, Draupadi

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Formed from root brū with augment a- for imperfect tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of a Pandava prince

Note: Object of abravīt.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root īkṣ with prefixes abhi- and pra- and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates action preceding abravīt.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle; name of the eldest Pandava brother

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

दासः (dāsaḥ) - Duhshasana (a slave, servant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāsa

dāsa - slave, servant, bondsman

Note: Refers to Duhshasana.

अयम् (ayam) - Duhshasana (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Duhshasana.

मुच्यताम् (mucyatām) - let him be released, he should be released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of muc

Imperative passive 3rd singular

Formed from root muc (6th class) with passive suffix ya and imperative ending tām.

Root: muc (class 6)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (referring to his disgrace) (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

त्वया (tvayā) - by Bhima (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of the passive verb kṛtaḥ.

पञ्चसटः (pañcasaṭaḥ) - utterly humiliated, with torn hair (five-crested, with dishevelled hair)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcasaṭa

pañcasaṭa - five-crested; with dishevelled or torn hair, humiliated

Refers to the five tufts of hair, which were torn out in an act of humiliation.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+saṭā)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• saṭā – mane, matted hair, tuft of hair
  noun (feminine)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, finished, produced

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ with suffix kta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with ayam.