महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-15

दर्शयामास भीमस्तु तदवस्थं जयद्रथम् ।
तं राजा प्राहसद्दृष्ट्वा मुच्यतामिति चाब्रवीत् ॥१५॥

15. darśayāmāsa bhīmastu tadavasthaṁ jayadratham ,
taṁ rājā prāhasaddṛṣṭvā mucyatāmiti cābravīt.

15. darśayāmāsa bhīmaḥ tu tadavastham jayadratham
tam rājā prāhasat dṛṣṭvā mucyatām iti ca abravīt

15. Bhima then showed Jayadratha in that wretched state. Upon seeing him, King Yudhiṣṭhira laughed and said, "Let him be released."

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, displayed, caused to see

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• तु (tu) - then, and (but, however, and, indeed)

• तदवस्थम् (tadavastham) - in that wretched state (referring to Jayadratha) (in that condition, in that state)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

• तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• प्राहसत् (prāhasat) - laughed aloud, burst out laughing

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• मुच्यताम् (mucyatām) - let him be released, may he be set free

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, displayed, caused to see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Causative Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of causative (darśayati) from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, dreadful

तु (tu) - then, and (but, however, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तदवस्थम् (tadavastham) - in that wretched state (referring to Jayadratha) (in that condition, in that state)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tadavastha

tadavastha - in that condition, in that state

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+avasthā)

• tad – that, he, she, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• avasthā – state, condition, situation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्राहसत् (prāhasat) - laughed aloud, burst out laughing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of has

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root dṛś 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मुच्यताम् (mucyatām) - let him be released, may he be set free

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of muc

Passive Imperative

3rd person singular passive imperative

Root: muc (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: bru (class 2)