महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-20

तमुवाच घृणी राजा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
तथा जयद्रथं दृष्ट्वा गृहीतं सव्यसाचिना ॥२०॥

20. tamuvāca ghṛṇī rājā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tathā jayadrathaṁ dṛṣṭvā gṛhītaṁ savyasācinā.

20. tam uvāca ghṛṇī rājā dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tathā jayadratham dṛṣṭvā gṛhītam savyasācinā

20. And having seen Jayadratha, who had been captured by Savyasācin (Arjuna), the compassionate King Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (dharma), then spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate, merciful

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (son of Dharma (righteousness, natural law))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - captured, seized, held

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate, merciful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇin

ghṛṇin - compassionate, merciful, kind

Note: Adjective modifying rājā and Yudhishthira.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness (son of Dharma (righteousness, natural law))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, virtue, natural law, duty, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steadfast in battle)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - captured, seized, held

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - captured, seized, held

past passive participle

From root grah (9th class)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies Jayadratham.

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasācin (one who can shoot with the left hand), Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective
• sācin – shooter, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.