महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-3

समुद्यम्य च तं रोषान्निष्पिपेष महीतले ।
गले गृहीत्वा राजानं ताडयामास चैव ह ॥३॥

3. samudyamya ca taṁ roṣānniṣpipeṣa mahītale ,
gale gṛhītvā rājānaṁ tāḍayāmāsa caiva ha.

3. samudyamya ca tam roṣāt niṣpipeṣa mahītale
gale gṛhītvā rājānam tāḍayāmāsa ca eva ha

3. And, in his anger, Bhīma lifted Jayadratha up and then crushed him onto the ground. He also seized the king by the neck and struck him.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted him up (having lifted, having raised up)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - in his anger (from anger, due to wrath)

• निष्पिपेष (niṣpipeṣa) - crushed (him) (crushed, pounded, ground)

• महीतले (mahītale) - onto the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• गले (gale) - by the neck (in/on the neck, by the neck)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having seized (having seized, having grasped)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Jayadratha) (king)

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck (him) (struck, beat)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted him up (having lifted, having raised up)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from √yam with prefixes sam and ud, and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

रोषात् (roṣāt) - in his anger (from anger, due to wrath)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

From √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause/motivation.

निष्पिपेष (niṣpipeṣa) - crushed (him) (crushed, pounded, ground)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of piṣ

Prefix: ni

Root: piṣ (class 7)

महीतले (mahītale) - onto the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, ground
  noun (neuter)

गले (gale) - by the neck (in/on the neck, by the neck)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gala

gala - neck, throat

Note: Indicates location of seizing, here functioning instrumentally.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having seized (having seized, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from √grah with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Jayadratha) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck (him) (struck, beat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of taḍ

Periphrastic perfect formed with āsa (auxiliary verb from as) + root taḍ (causative stem tāḍaya)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Causative stem 'tāḍaya' + auxiliary 'āmāsa'.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'ha' for emphasis.

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'eva' for emphasis.