महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-12

एवमस्त्विति तं राजा कृच्छ्रप्राणो जयद्रथः ।
प्रोवाच पुरुषव्याघ्रं भीममाहवशोभिनम् ॥१२॥

12. evamastviti taṁ rājā kṛcchraprāṇo jayadrathaḥ ,
provāca puruṣavyāghraṁ bhīmamāhavaśobhinam.

12. evam astu iti tam rājā kṛcchraprāṇaḥ jayadrathaḥ
provāca puruṣavyāghram bhīmam āhavaśobhinam

12. King Jayadratha, whose life was in great peril, said to Bhima, the tiger among men who shone brilliantly in battle, "Let it be so."

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• तम् (tam) - to Bhima (him, to him, that)

• राजा (rājā) - King Jayadratha (king)

• कृच्छ्रप्राणः (kṛcchraprāṇaḥ) - Jayadratha, whose life was in great peril (whose life is difficult, whose life is in distress, whose life is in peril)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - to Bhima, the tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - Bhima, who shone brilliantly in battle (shining in battle, splendid in war)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative

3rd person singular imperative

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - to Bhima (him, to him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - King Jayadratha (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृच्छ्रप्राणः (kṛcchraprāṇaḥ) - Jayadratha, whose life was in great peril (whose life is difficult, whose life is in distress, whose life is in peril)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛcchraprāṇa

kṛcchraprāṇa - whose life is difficult, whose life is in distress

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛcchra+prāṇa)

• kṛcchra – difficulty, distress, pain
  noun (neuter)
• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (intensive)

3rd person singular perfect active with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - to Bhima, the tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), terrible, dreadful

आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - Bhima, who shone brilliantly in battle (shining in battle, splendid in war)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, splendid in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)
• śobhin – shining, radiant, beautiful, splendid
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root śubh 'to shine'
  Root: śubh (class 1)