महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-256, verse-5

तस्य जानुं ददौ भीमो जघ्ने चैनमरत्निना ।
स मोहमगमद्राजा प्रहारवरपीडितः ॥५॥

5. tasya jānuṁ dadau bhīmo jaghne cainamaratninā ,
sa mohamagamadrājā prahāravarapīḍitaḥ.

5. tasya jānum dadau bhīmaḥ jaghne ca enam aratninā
saḥ moham agamat rājā prahāravarapīḍitaḥ

5. Bhīma struck him with his knee and also hit him with his elbow. That king [Duryodhana], tormented by the severe blows, fell into unconsciousness.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him, his

• जानुम् (jānum) - knee

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - he struck, he killed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine)

• अरत्निना (aratninā) - with the elbow, by means of the elbow

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• मोहम् (moham) - unconsciousness, delusion, bewilderment

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he attained, he reached

• राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana (king)

• प्रहारवरपीडितः (prahāravarapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by severe blows, afflicted by the best strikes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in dative sense here

जानुम् (jānum) - knee

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jānu

jānu - knee

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (proper name)

जघ्ने (jaghne) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

अरत्निना (aratninā) - with the elbow, by means of the elbow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aratni

aratni - elbow, a measure of length (from elbow to tip of little finger)

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मोहम् (moham) - unconsciousness, delusion, bewilderment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, illusion, ignorance, unconsciousness, fainting

nominal derivative

from √muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he attained, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रहारवरपीडितः (prahāravarapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by severe blows, afflicted by the best strikes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahāravarapīḍita

prahāravarapīḍita - afflicted by excellent/severe blows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prahāravara+pīḍita)

• prahāra – blow, strike, assault
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  from pra-√hṛ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• vara – best, excellent, superior
  adjective
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)