महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-9

अनुज्ञातास्तु गन्धर्वाश्चित्रसेनेन भारत ।
प्रगृहीतायुधाः सर्वे धार्तराष्ट्रानभिद्रवन् ॥९॥

9. anujñātāstu gandharvāścitrasenena bhārata ,
pragṛhītāyudhāḥ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrānabhidravan.

9. anujñātāḥ tu gandharvāḥ citrasenena bhārata
pragṛhītāyudhāḥ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrān abhidravan

9. But O Bhārata, all the Gandharvas, having received permission from Citrasena, took up their weapons and attacked the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, having been known)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

• चित्रसेनेन (citrasenena) - by Citrasena

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• प्रगृहीतायुधाः (pragṛhītāyudhāḥ) - with weapons taken up (with weapons taken up, armed)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they attacked (they attacked, they rushed)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been permitted (permitted, allowed, having been known)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, known

Past Passive Participle

formed with prefix anu + root jñā (to know) + kta suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, often associated with forests)

चित्रसेनेन (citrasenena) - by Citrasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (proper name, Gandharva king)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, (often refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's descendants or Arjuna)

patronymic derivative from Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

प्रगृहीतायुधाः (pragṛhītāyudhāḥ) - with weapons taken up (with weapons taken up, armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pragṛhītāyudha

pragṛhītāyudha - having taken up weapons, armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+āyudha)

• pragṛhīta – taken up, seized, grasped
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix pra + root grah (to seize) + kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they attacked (they attacked, they rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect Tense

formed with prefix abhi + root dru + 3rd Person Plural Active Voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)