महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-23

एकैको हि तदा योधो धार्तराष्ट्रस्य भारत ।
पर्यवर्तत गन्धर्वैर्दशभिर्दशभिः सह ॥२३॥

23. ekaiko hi tadā yodho dhārtarāṣṭrasya bhārata ,
paryavartata gandharvairdaśabhirdaśabhiḥ saha.

23. ekaikaḥ hi tadā yodhaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya bhārata
paryavartata gandharvaiḥ daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ saha

23. Indeed, O Bhārata, at that time, each and every warrior of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras was engaged against ten Gandharvas simultaneously.

Words meanings summery:

• एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, individually

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• योधः (yodhaḥ) - warrior, fighter

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the warrior who is a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a general descendant of Bharata (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna) (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

• पर्यवर्तत (paryavartata) - he was engaged in battle against (he was engaged, he turned around, he revolved)

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - used in repetition 'ten by ten' (by ten)

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one, individually

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, individually

Reduplicative compound for emphasis, meaning 'each and every one'.

Compound type : reduplicative (eka)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from the pronoun 'tad' and suffix -dā

योधः (yodhaḥ) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the warrior who is a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita affix 'aṇ' added to 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra' indicating progeny

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a general descendant of Bharata (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna) (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India

Taddhita affix 'aṇ' added to 'Bharata' indicating progeny or relation

पर्यवर्तत (paryavartata) - he was engaged in battle against (he was engaged, he turned around, he revolved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-vṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians or warriors)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - used in repetition 'ten by ten' (by ten)

(numeral)

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.