महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-8

गन्धर्वराजस्तान्सर्वानब्रवीत्कौरवान्प्रति ।
अनार्याञ्शासतेत्येवं चित्रसेनोऽत्यमर्षणः ॥८॥

8. gandharvarājastānsarvānabravītkauravānprati ,
anāryāñśāsatetyevaṁ citraseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ.

8. gandharvarājaḥ tān sarvān abravīt kauravān prati
anāryān śāsata iti evam citrasenaḥ ati amarṣaṇaḥ

8. The Gandharva king, Citrasena, who was exceedingly enraged, then addressed all of them regarding the Kauravas, saying, 'Punish these ignoble individuals!'

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - the Gandharva king (Citrasena) (Gandharva king)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Gandharvas addressed by Citrasena) (them, those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (Gandharvas) (all)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• प्रति (prati) - regarding (towards, regarding, against)

• अनार्यान् (anāryān) - these ignoble individuals (the ignoble ones, the non-Aryas)

• शासत (śāsata) - punish (you all) (rule, govern, punish (you all))

• इति (iti) - thus, (marker for direct speech) (thus, so, (quotation marker))

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• अति (ati) - exceedingly (very, excessively)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - enraged (intolerant, impatient, enraged)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वराजः (gandharvarājaḥ) - the Gandharva king (Citrasena) (Gandharva king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja

gandharvarāja - king of Gandharvas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (gandharva+rāja)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

तान् (tān) - them (the Gandharvas addressed by Citrasena) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (Gandharvas) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

3rd Person Singular, Active Voice (augment 'a' + root 'brū' + suffix 'īt')

Root: brū (class 2)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic derivative from Kuru

प्रति (prati) - regarding (towards, regarding, against)

(indeclinable)

preposition or adverb

अनार्यान् (anāryān) - these ignoble individuals (the ignoble ones, the non-Aryas)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anārya

anārya - ignoble, unworthy, non-Aryan

prefix an- (negation) + ārya

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ārya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• ārya – noble, respectable, Aryan
  adjective (masculine)

शासत (śāsata) - punish (you all) (rule, govern, punish (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of śās

Imperative Mood

2nd Person Plural, Active Voice

Root: śās (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, (marker for direct speech) (thus, so, (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (proper name, Gandharva king)

अति (ati) - exceedingly (very, excessively)

(indeclinable)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - enraged (intolerant, impatient, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, enraged

prefix a- (negation) + marṣaṇa (forbearing, patient) or derived from root mṛṣ (to endure)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• marṣaṇa – forbearing, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root mṛṣ (to endure)
  Root: mṛṣ