महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-29

अन्येऽस्य युगमच्छिन्दन्ध्वजमन्ये न्यपातयन् ।
ईषामन्ये हयानन्ये सूतमन्ये न्यपातयन् ॥२९॥

29. anye'sya yugamacchindandhvajamanye nyapātayan ,
īṣāmanye hayānanye sūtamanye nyapātayan.

29. anye asya yugam acchindan dhvajam anye ni apātayan
īṣām anye hayān anye sūtam anye ni apātayan

29. Some of them cut off his (Karṇa's) yoke, others brought down his banner. Still others brought down his chariot-pole, others his horses, and yet others his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to Karṇa. (his, of this)

• युगम् (yugam) - The yoke of Karṇa's chariot. (yoke)

• अच्छिन्दन् (acchindan) - they cut off, they pierced

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - The banner of Karṇa's chariot. (banner, flag)

• अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

• नि (ni) - down, into

• अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they threw down

• ईषाम् (īṣām) - The pole of Karṇa's chariot. (pole of a chariot, shaft)

• अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

• हयान् (hayān) - Karṇa's horses. (horses)

• अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - Karṇa's charioteer. (charioteer)

• अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

• नि (ni) - down, into

• अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they threw down

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, some, different

अस्य (asya) - Refers to Karṇa. (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

युगम् (yugam) - The yoke of Karṇa's chariot. (yoke)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - yoke, pair, age, period

Root: yuj (class 7)

अच्छिन्दन् (acchindan) - they cut off, they pierced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid

imperfect tense

imperfect active third person plural of chid (class 7), with a-augment

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: The augment 'a' becomes 'ac' before 'ch'.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - The banner of Karṇa's chariot. (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, some, different

नि (ni) - down, into

(indeclinable)

preverb

Note: Preverb forming `nyapātayan`.

अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they threw down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

imperfect tense causative

imperfect active third person plural of causative of pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Combines with `ni` to form `nyapātayan`.

ईषाम् (īṣām) - The pole of Karṇa's chariot. (pole of a chariot, shaft)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īṣā

īṣā - pole of a car or plough, shaft

अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, some, different

हयान् (hayān) - Karṇa's horses. (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, some, different

सूतम् (sūtam) - Karṇa's charioteer. (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

अन्ये (anye) - Refers to some of the Gandharvas. (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, some, different

नि (ni) - down, into

(indeclinable)

preverb

Note: Preverb forming `nyapātayan`.

अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they threw down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

imperfect tense causative

imperfect active third person plural of causative of pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Combines with `ni` to form `nyapātayan`.