महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-28

असिभिः पट्टिशैः शूलैर्गदाभिश्च महाबलाः ।
सूतपुत्रं जिघांसन्तः समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥२८॥

28. asibhiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlairgadābhiśca mahābalāḥ ,
sūtaputraṁ jighāṁsantaḥ samantātparyavārayan.

28. asibhiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ śūlaiḥ gadābhiḥ ca mahābalāḥ
sūtaputram jighāṃsantaḥ samantāt pari avārayan

28. The mighty Gandharvas, desiring to kill the son of the charioteer (Karṇa), surrounded him from all sides with swords, lances (paṭṭiśa), spears, and maces.

Words meanings summery:

• असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords

• पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - with lances, with darts

• शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears, with pikes

• गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces, with clubs

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Refers to the Gandharvas. (mighty ones, very powerful)

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Refers to Karṇa. (son of a charioteer)

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• परि (pari) - around, about, completely

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they surrounded, they obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

असिभिः (asibhiḥ) - with swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - with lances, with darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa

paṭṭiśa - a kind of lance, dart, spear, javelin

शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears, with pikes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart, trident

गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces, with clubs

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - Refers to the Gandharvas. (mighty ones, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Gandharvas).

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Refers to Karṇa. (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill

present participle (parasmaipada) of desiderative stem

Desiderative stem of root han (to kill), with present participle suffix -at

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies `mahābalāḥ`.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tāt

परि (pari) - around, about, completely

(indeclinable)

preverb

Note: Preverb forming `paryavārayan`.

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they surrounded, they obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

imperfect tense causative

imperfect active third person plural of causative of vṛ (class 5/9) with ava

Prefix: ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Combines with `pari` and `ava` to form `paryavārayan`.