महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-26

दुर्योधनश्च कर्णश्च शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ।
गन्धर्वान्योधयां चक्रुः समरे भृशविक्षताः ॥२६॥

26. duryodhanaśca karṇaśca śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ ,
gandharvānyodhayāṁ cakruḥ samare bhṛśavikṣatāḥ.

26. Duryodhanaḥ ca Karṇaḥ ca Śakuniḥ ca api Saubalaḥ
Gandharvān yodhayām cakruḥ samare bhṛśavikṣatāḥ

26. Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni, the son of Subala, though severely wounded, engaged the Gandharvas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Referring to Śakuni, who is the son of Subala. (son of Subala)

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas

• योधयाम् (yodhayām) - causing to fight, making to fight

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they fought (in conjunction with yodhayām) (they did, they made)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• भृशविक्षताः (bhṛśavikṣatāḥ) - Describes Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni. (greatly wounded, severely injured)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duryodhana

Duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Śakuni

Śakuni - Śakuni (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Referring to Śakuni, who is the son of Subala. (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Saubala

Saubala - son of Subala, relating to Subala

patronymic from Subala

Note: This is an adjective used as a proper noun, referring to Śakuni.

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of Gandharva

Gandharva - celestial musician, a Gandharva

योधयाम् (yodhayām) - causing to fight, making to fight

(verbal derivative)

Note: Accusative singular of a noun-like form derived from the causative verb 'yodhaya', used in periphrastic perfect.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they fought (in conjunction with yodhayām) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense

perfect active third person plural of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect with `yodhayām`.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

भृशविक्षताः (bhṛśavikṣatāḥ) - Describes Duryodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni. (greatly wounded, severely injured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśavikṣata

bhṛśavikṣata - greatly wounded

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+vikṣata)

• bhṛśa – much, greatly, severely
  indeclinable
• vikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root kṣaṇ 'to injure', with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

Note: Compound adjective modifying the subjects (Duryodhana, Karṇa, Śakuni).