महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-21

गन्धर्वांस्त्रासितान्दृष्ट्वा चित्रसेनोऽत्यमर्षणः ।
उत्पपातासनात्क्रुद्धो वधे तेषां समाहितः ॥२१॥

21. gandharvāṁstrāsitāndṛṣṭvā citraseno'tyamarṣaṇaḥ ,
utpapātāsanātkruddho vadhe teṣāṁ samāhitaḥ.

21. gandharvān trāsitān dṛṣṭvā citrasenaḥ ati amarṣaṇaḥ
utpapāta āsanāt kruddhaḥ vadhe teṣām samāhitaḥ

21. Upon seeing the terrified Gandharvas, Chitrasena, exceedingly indignant, sprang from his seat, enraged and resolved on their destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

• त्रासितान् (trāsitān) - terrified (terrified, frightened, put to flight)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva king))

• अति (ati) - exceedingly (very, exceedingly, beyond)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - indignant (impatient, indignant, wrathful, intolerant)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up (he sprang up, he flew up)

• आसनात् (āsanāt) - from his seat (from a seat, from a sitting posture)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

• वधे (vadhe) - on their destruction (in the slaying, in the destruction, in the killing)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Gandharvas) (of them, their)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - intent, resolved (collected, composed, fixed, intent, concentrated)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians)

त्रासितान् (trāsitān) - terrified (terrified, frightened, put to flight)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle (causal)

From causal stem of `tras` (to tremble, be afraid) `trāsayati` (to frighten) + `kta` suffix.

Root: tras (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (a proper name, usually a Gandharva king)

Compound of `citra` (bright, variegated) and `senā` (army).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अति (ati) - exceedingly (very, exceedingly, beyond)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix indicating excess or intensity.

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - indignant (impatient, indignant, wrathful, intolerant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, indignant, wrathful, impatient

From root `mṛṣ` (to bear, endure) with negative prefix `a-` and suffix `ana`.

Formed from `a-marṣaṇa`. `marṣaṇa` means tolerant, enduring. `amarṣaṇa` is the opposite.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient, tolerant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from causal `mārṣayati` (to cause to bear).
  From root `mṛṣ` (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: `ati` intensifies `amarṣaṇaḥ`.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up (he sprang up, he flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

From root `pat` (to fall, fly) with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

आसनात् (āsanāt) - from his seat (from a seat, from a sitting posture)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, seat, posture, remaining

Action noun from `ās` (to sit).

Formed with suffix `ana`.

Root: ās (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

वधे (vadhe) - on their destruction (in the slaying, in the destruction, in the killing)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, destruction, blow

Action noun from `han` (to strike, kill) with `va` (Guna).

From root `han` (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Gandharvas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - intent, resolved (collected, composed, fixed, intent, concentrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - collected, concentrated, composed, attentive, intent, established

Past Passive Participle

From root `dhā` (to place, put) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)