महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-11

तान्दृष्ट्वा द्रवतः सर्वान्धार्तराष्ट्रान्पराङ्मुखान् ।
वैकर्तनस्तदा वीरो नासीत्तत्र पराङ्मुखः ॥११॥

11. tāndṛṣṭvā dravataḥ sarvāndhārtarāṣṭrānparāṅmukhān ,
vaikartanastadā vīro nāsīttatra parāṅmukhaḥ.

11. tān dṛṣṭvā dravataḥ sarvān dhārtarāṣṭrān parāṅmukhān
vaikartanaḥ tadā vīraḥ na āsīt tatra parāṅmukhaḥ

11. But then, seeing all those sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra fleeing and turning their backs, the hero Vaikartana (Karṇa) himself did not turn away there.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing, running away

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kauravas

• पराङ्मुखान् (parāṅmukhān) - with faces averted, turning their backs, fleeing

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa (Vaikartana (Karṇa))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• न (na) - not, no

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - with face averted, turning his back, fleeing

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Dhārtarāṣṭras.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, flowing

present active participle

formed from root dru with śatṛ suffix

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Duryodhana; referring to the Kauravas

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पराङ्मुखान् (parāṅmukhān) - with faces averted, turning their backs, fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, averted, gone backwards
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa (Vaikartana (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana; Karṇa

patronymic from Vikartana (Sun-god)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Appositional to 'vaikartanaḥ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'āsīt'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - with face averted, turning his back, fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, averted, gone backwards
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vaikartanaḥ'.