महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-25

भज्यमानेष्वनीकेषु धार्तराष्ट्रेषु सर्वशः ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनो राजंस्तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥२५॥

25. bhajyamāneṣvanīkeṣu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu sarvaśaḥ ,
karṇo vaikartano rājaṁstasthau giririvācalaḥ.

25. bhajyamāneṣu anīkeṣu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu sarvaśaḥ
karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ rājan tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ

25. O King, while the armies of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras were being utterly shattered, Karṇa, the son of Vikartana, stood firm like an unmoving mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• भज्यमानेषु (bhajyamāneṣu) - while being broken, while being shattered, while being defeated

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the forces

• धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - referring to the armies of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras (among the Dhṛtarāṣṭras, among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - An epithet for Karṇa, referring to him as the son of Sūrya (Vikartana) (son of Vikartana)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, unmoving, firm, mountain

Words meanings and morphology

भज्यमानेषु (bhajyamāneṣu) - while being broken, while being shattered, while being defeated

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhajyamāna

bhajyamāna - being broken, being divided, being defeated

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhaj' (to break, to shatter)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'anīkeṣu' and 'dhārtarāṣṭreṣu'.

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the forces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array of battle

धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - referring to the armies of the Dhṛtarāṣṭras (among the Dhṛtarāṣṭras, among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita affix 'aṇ' added to 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra' indicating progeny

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix -śaḥ

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - An epithet for Karṇa, referring to him as the son of Sūrya (Vikartana) (son of Vikartana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Sūrya), belonging to Vikartana

Taddhita affix 'aṇ' added to 'Vikartana' indicating progeny or relation

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, unmoving, firm, mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, unmoving, steady; a mountain (as something unmoving)

Negative prefix 'a' + 'cala' (moving)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cala – moving, trembling, wavering
  adjective
  Derived from root 'cal' (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)