महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-22

ततो मायास्त्रमास्थाय युयुधे चित्रमार्गवित् ।
तयामुह्यन्त कौरव्याश्चित्रसेनस्य मायया ॥२२॥

22. tato māyāstramāsthāya yuyudhe citramārgavit ,
tayāmuhyanta kauravyāścitrasenasya māyayā.

22. tatas māyā-astram āsthāya yuyudhe citramārgavit
tayā amuhyanta kauravyāḥ citrasenasya māyayā

22. Then, Citrasena, who knew various deceptive methods, resorted to an illusion-weapon and fought. The Kauravas were bewildered by his illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that

• माया-अस्त्रम् (māyā-astram) - illusion-weapon, weapon of illusion

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having taken up, having established

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

• चित्रमार्गवित् (citramārgavit) - Citrasena, who was skilled in various deceptive methods (knower of various methods, expert in diverse ways)

• तया (tayā) - by that illusion (māyā) or illusion-weapon (by her, by that)

• अमुह्यन्त (amuhyanta) - they were bewildered, confused, deluded

• कौरव्याः (kauravyāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• चित्रसेनस्य (citrasenasya) - of Citrasena

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by deception

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun 'tad'

माया-अस्त्रम् (māyā-astram) - illusion-weapon, weapon of illusion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māyā-astra

māyā-astra - illusion-weapon, weapon of illusion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+astra)

• māyā – illusion, deception, magic, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having taken up, having established

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of verb root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

चित्रमार्गवित् (citramārgavit) - Citrasena, who was skilled in various deceptive methods (knower of various methods, expert in diverse ways)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citramārgavit

citramārgavit - knower of various paths/methods

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (citra+mārga+vit)

• citra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, deceptive
  adjective
• mārga – path, way, road, method, technique
  noun (masculine)
• vit – knower, one who knows
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from the root 'vid' (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by that illusion (māyā) or illusion-weapon (by her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अमुह्यन्त (amuhyanta) - they were bewildered, confused, deluded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

कौरव्याः (kauravyāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Taddhita affix added to 'Kuru' indicating progeny

चित्रसेनस्य (citrasenasya) - of Citrasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name, king of the Gandharvas)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by deception

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, deception, magic, supernatural power