महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-31

ततो रथादवप्लुत्य सूतपुत्रोऽसिचर्मभृत् ।
विकर्णरथमास्थाय मोक्षायाश्वानचोदयत् ॥३१॥

31. tato rathādavaplutya sūtaputro'sicarmabhṛt ,
vikarṇarathamāsthāya mokṣāyāśvānacodayat.

31. tataḥ rathāt avaplutya sūtaputraḥ asicarmabhṛt
vikarṇaratham āsthāya mokṣāya aśvān acodayat

31. Then, having jumped down from his chariot, Karṇa, the son of the charioteer (sūtaputra), carrying a sword and shield, mounted Vikarṇa's chariot and urged the horses on for his escape (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped off

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - refers to Karṇa (son of a charioteer, Karṇa)

• असिचर्मभृत् (asicarmabhṛt) - bearing a sword and shield, holding a sword and shield

• विकर्णरथम् (vikarṇaratham) - Vikarṇa's chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to, having taken a stand

• मोक्षाय (mokṣāya) - for liberation, for freedom, for escape (mokṣa)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he drove

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped off

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with the prefix 'ava' and suffix '-ya'.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - refers to Karṇa (son of a charioteer, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, a class of mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

असिचर्मभृत् (asicarmabhṛt) - bearing a sword and shield, holding a sword and shield

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asicarmabhṛt

asicarmabhṛt - bearing a sword and shield

A compound adjective describing one who carries a sword ('asi') and a shield ('carman').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asi+carman+bhṛt)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• carman – skin, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, carrying, maintaining
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtaputraḥ'.

विकर्णरथम् (vikarṇaratham) - Vikarṇa's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇaratha

vikarṇaratha - Vikarṇa's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikarṇa+ratha)

• vikarṇa – Vikarṇa (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to, having taken a stand

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with the prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'.

मोक्षाय (mokṣāya) - for liberation, for freedom, for escape (mokṣa)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, freedom, release, final liberation, escape

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he drove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of cud

Causative form of root 'cud'.

Root: cud (class 10)