महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-6

ततोऽपरैरवार्यन्त गन्धर्वैः कुरुसैनिकाः ।
ते वार्यमाणा गन्धर्वैः साम्नैव वसुधाधिप ।
ताननादृत्य गन्धर्वांस्तद्वनं विविशुर्महत् ॥६॥

6. tato'parairavāryanta gandharvaiḥ kurusainikāḥ ,
te vāryamāṇā gandharvaiḥ sāmnaiva vasudhādhipa ,
tānanādṛtya gandharvāṁstadvanaṁ viviśurmahat.

6. tataḥ aparaiḥ avāryanta gandharvaiḥ
kurusainikāḥ te vāryamāṇāḥ gandharvaiḥ
sāmnā eva vasudhādhipa tān anādṛtya
gandharvān tat vanam viviśuḥ mahat

6. Then, the Kuru soldiers could not be stopped by the other Gandharvas. O King, even when the Gandharvas tried to restrain them with gentle words, the Kuru soldiers disregarded them and entered that vast forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other (Gandharvas) (by others)

• अवार्यन्त (avāryanta) - were not restrained (were prevented, were restrained, could not be stopped)

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• कुरुसैनिकाः (kurusainikāḥ) - the Kuru soldiers (Kuru soldiers)

• ते (te) - they (the Kuru soldiers) (they, those)

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained (being restrained, being prevented)

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by gentle words (by conciliation, by gentle words, by Sama Veda)

• एव (eva) - even (only, just, indeed)

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O King (O king, lord of the earth)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Gandharvas) (them, those)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding (disregarding, disrespecting)

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

• विविसुः (vivisuḥ) - they entered

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast (great, large)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other (Gandharvas) (by others)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, subsequent, inferior

अवार्यन्त (avāryanta) - were not restrained (were prevented, were restrained, could not be stopped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Passive

3rd Person Plural, Middle Voice, with 'a' prefix for negation

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 9)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, often associated with forests)

कुरुसैनिकाः (kurusainikāḥ) - the Kuru soldiers (Kuru soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurusainika

kurusainika - Kuru soldier

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sainika)

• kuru – Kuru (a dynasty, people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainika – soldier
  noun (masculine)
  derived from senā (army)

ते (te) - they (the Kuru soldiers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained (being restrained, being prevented)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented

Present Passive Participle

derived from root vṛ (to restrain) with ya suffix for passive and śānac suffix for present participle

Root: vṛ (class 9)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, often associated with forests)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by gentle words (by conciliation, by gentle words, by Sama Veda)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle speech, song, Sama Veda

एव (eva) - even (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O King (O king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - them (the Gandharvas) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding (disregarding, disrespecting)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed with prefix a- (negation) + ādṛ (with prefix ā) + -tya suffix

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 1)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians, often associated with forests)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

विविसुः (vivisuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect Tense

3rd Person Plural, Active Voice

Root: viś (class 6)

महत् (mahat) - great, vast (great, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty