महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-230, verse-2

गन्धर्वैर्वारिते सैन्ये धार्तराष्ट्रः प्रतापवान् ।
अमर्षपूर्णः सैन्यानि प्रत्यभाषत भारत ॥२॥

2. gandharvairvārite sainye dhārtarāṣṭraḥ pratāpavān ,
amarṣapūrṇaḥ sainyāni pratyabhāṣata bhārata.

2. gandharvaiḥ vārite sainye dhārtarāṣṭraḥ pratāpavān
amarṣapūrṇaḥ sainyāni pratyabhāṣata bhārata

2. O descendant of Bhārata, when his army was obstructed by the Gandharvas, the powerful son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, filled with indignation, spoke to his forces.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• वारिते (vārite) - when obstructed, when stopped, when held back

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, when the army (was)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• अमर्षपूर्णः (amarṣapūrṇaḥ) - filled with indignation, full of anger

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies, the forces

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a Gandharva (a celestial musician or demigod)

वारिते (vārite) - when obstructed, when stopped, when held back

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vārita

vārita - obstructed, stopped, prevented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose, restrain) with suffix -ta.

Root: √vṛ (class 9)

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, when the army (was)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Locative absolute construction with vārite.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, mighty, valorous

Possessive adjective formed with suffix mat/vat.

Note: Qualifies dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.

अमर्षपूर्णः (amarṣapūrṇaḥ) - filled with indignation, full of anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣapūrṇa

amarṣapūrṇa - full of indignation, filled with impatience/anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+pūrṇa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: √mṛṣ (class 4)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pṛ (to fill) with suffix -na.
  Root: √pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies, the forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Object of pratyabhāṣata.

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati + √bhāṣ

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

prati (prefix) + a-bhāṣata (imperfect, ātmanepada, 3rd singular of √bhāṣ).

Prefix: prati

Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.